vowels
The lip shape of the GOOSE vowel.
What is rounded?
These consonants are characterized by an obstruction of airflow.
What are obstruents?
The elements of the syllable rhyme.
What are the nucleus and coda?
Two typical errors a Dane might have when pronouncing the word worth
What are production of /w/ and /θ/?
Occurrence of a particular allophone cannot be predicted from the phonetic context.
What is free variation?
These vowels are produced if the tongue is high.
What are close vowels?
These consonants are characterized by continuous, unobstructed airflow in the vocal tract.
What are sonorants?
The consonants before the nucleus.
What is the onset?
Typical error a Dane might have when pronouncing the word lucky
What are production of /k/?
The occurrence of allophones is predictable from the context (phonetic environment).
What is complementary distribution?
These vowels are transcribed with a "length mark".
What are free vowels?
The lip shape of /ʃ/.
What is strongly rounded and protruding?
The second syllable in the word button (GA & GB).
What is a syllabic consonant?
Typical error a Dane might make when saying another.
What is pronouncing the unstressed vowel /ə/ (“schwa”) as the vowel suggested by the spelling?
This refers to the environment in which the contrast between phonemes is lost.
What is neutralization?
These vowels have an obvious change in tongue and sometimes also the lip shape.
What are dipthongs or glides?
The place and manner of articulation of /tʃ dʒ/
What are palato-alveolar, affricates?
This is /dʒ/ in jumps.
What is the onset?
Typical errors a Dane might make when pronouncing the word easy.
What is replace /z/ by /s/?
GB: /ˈstjuːdnt/ ---> GA: /ˈstuːdnt/
What is yod-dropping?
The vowel in rude is longer than the vowel in root.
What is pre-fortis clipping?
This [h] occurs when fortis plosives /p t k/ are initial in a stressed syllable.
What is aspiration?
Speech sounds are typically ranked according to their manner of articulation.
What is hierarchy of sonority?
Typical error when a Dane might have when pronouncing the word cheap.
What is replacing /tʃ/ with /tj/?
A difference between accents with respect to the number of phonemes in the phoneme system.
What is systemic variation?