Makhraj
Noon Sakinnah and Tanween Rules 1
Noon Sakinnah and Tanween Rules 2
Miscellaneous
Tajweed
100
What does makhraj mean ?
Articulation point
100
What is the definition of a Noon Sakinnah?
A noon free vowel or it can have a sukoon it.
100
What is the applied definition of Idghaam
Merging
100
It is OBLIGATORY to read the basmalah before reading the Quran. True or False
True for every surah except Surah Tawbah
100
What Riwaya are we learning in this class?
Riwayatu Hafs an Aasim Ash Shatabiyee.
200
What is the makhraj for the letter ق
From the deepest part of the tongue and what lies opposite to it of the roof mouth (soft palette)
200
What is linguistic and applied definition of Idhaar?
Linguistic definition- Clear or Obvious
Applied definition - Pronouncing every letter from its articulation point without a ghunnah on the clear letter
200
Whar rule is present in thie ayat and where?
Idhar
200
What is the linguistic definition of tajweed?
Betterment
200
How is the istiadha and basmalah said in a classrom settign before reading the Quran
The first person says the istiadha and basmalah out loud. The rest of the people read the istiadha silently and the basmalah out loud.
300
Name all the major articulation points in Arabic and English.
Al Jawf- The empty space in mouth and throat.
Al Halq- The Throat
Al Lisaan- The Tongue
Ash Shafataan- The Two Lips
Al Khayshoom- The Nose
300
What are the letters of Idhaar?
ع ح غ خ ء ه
300
What rules are in this ayat and where is it?
Idhaar and Idghaam Kamil bi Ghayr Ghunnah
300
What are the two kinds of articulation points?
Specific and Approximate articulation points.
300
What does the word "Istiadha" mean and how do we say it and the meaning?
Seeking Refuge- Istiadha
أَعُوْذُ بِاللٌّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed shaytan
400
What letters are articulated from the lips?
م و ب ف
400
Explain Idgham bi ghunnah ( definition and how to apply it)and what letters make up this group?
When a noon sakinnah or tanween are at the end of a word and the first letter of the next word are one of the four letters (ينمو). The noon is merged into the next letter with a ghunnah( that is the part of the noon that is remaining)
400
Explain Idgham bi ghayr ghunnah( definition and how to apply it )?
When a noon sakinnah or tanween are at the end of a word and the first letter of the next word are one of the two letters(ل ر ). The noon is completely merged into the next letter without a ghunnah.
400
What rule only occurs in 4 words in the quran?
Idhaar muthlaq
400
Name the ways one can say the istiadha with the basmalah and the beginning of the surah?
1. Joining all of them together
2. Cutting all 3 off from each other
3. Joining the istiadha with the basmalah
4. Joining the basmalah and the beginning of the surah
500
Name the articulation points in the throat and the letters that pair with them. Arabic and English.
أقصي الحلق -Deepest part of the throat ( ء ه)
وسط الحلق- The middle of the throat (ع ح)
أدني الحلق- The closest part of the throat , meaning closest to the mouth (غ ج)
500
Define Idgham Kamil and Idgham Naqis and what letters are associated with them?
Idgham Naqis- Incomplete merging.
The merging is not complete because there is ghunnah left from the noon and yaa and waw do not have ghunnnah in their characteristics.
Idgham Kamil- Complete merging
the merging is complete, there is nothing left of the noon sakinaah, it las completely merged itnto the laam, raa, meem, noon. The complete mergign is denoted by a shaddah.
500
Name all the rules in these three ayats and how many are there. (Keep in mind combining ayats)
( Idgham Kamil bi ghayr ghunnah) 3 times
(Idgham Naqis bi ghunnah)
(Idgham Kamil bi ghunnah)
500
What is the difference in the makhraj of ض and ل
The both come from from the side or edge of the tongue ( حافَّةُ اللِّسن)
The dhaad comes from the posterior edges of the tongue with whats opposite of it from the upper molars
The laam uses the front edges of the tongue with whats opposite of it from the first two pre molars
500
Name all the ways one can combine the end of the surah, basmalah and the beginning of the next surah.
1. Cutting all three off from each other
2. Joining all three with each other
3. Stopping at the end of surah and joining the basmalah and beginning the next surah.
4. Joining the end of the surah and basmalah, then stopping and reading the beginning of the next surah. (IMPERMISSIBLE)