Pro vs Eukaryotes
All cells have 4 components, what are they?
What is Ribosome, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, and DNA
This cell organelle is only found in Eukaryotic cells and contains all of the cells genetic material (DNA)
What is a nucleus
The endosymbiotic theory is the idea a large prokaryotic cell ________ another smaller prokaryotic cell.
What is engulfed or ate
What 2 components are found in all viruses
What is Genetic Material (DNA/RNA) and a Protein Coat (Capsid)
If a person is infected with a virus but shows no symptoms what cycle is the virus in?
What is the lysogenic cycle
Which organelle helps you determine whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
What is a nucleus
All cells are able to make their own proteins due to the small structures called:
What is a ribosome
What organelle in an animal cell is believed to be a primitive prokaryotic cell?
What is the mitochondria
What are found in both viruses and cells?
What is DNA/RNA and protein
This cell organelle is easily distinguishable due to all of the ribosomes that look like bumps all over it
What is the rough ER
What 4 domains are classified as eukaryotic cells?
What is protists, fungi, plants, and animals
Eukaryotic cells are able to take in sugar and oxygen and convert it into cell energy called ATP due to this organelle.
What is a mitochondria
What organelles in a plant cell are believed to be primitive prokaryotic cells?
What is a chloroplast and mitochondria
What is the name of the protein coat that is found in viruses but not in cells?
What is a capsid
A person is infected with covid 19, they begin showing symptoms in only a few days, what cycle is the virus in?
What is the lytic cycle
Only two types of organisms are considered prokaryotic, what is their names?
What is bacteria and archea
This organelle allows the regulation between the cell and its surrounding environment.
What is the cell membrane
What led scientists to believe that these organelles don't actually belong to the eukaryotic cell?
The DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts is different than the DNA of the cell. The shape is more similar to bacteria celled DNA.
Surface proteins are very important to viruses for two reasons, they help identify the host cell and...
They allow for attachment to the host cell
Plants have a large ________ to help them store water for when it is not raining
What is a vacuole
Prokaryotic cells are unicellular while Eukaryotic cells are multicellular. There are single-celled protists and fungi, why are they classified as eukaryotes?
They have a nucleus
Plant cells have 2 organelles that are not found in animal cells. If you were classifying a cell as a plant or animal what would you look for?
What is a chloroplast and cell wall
The second theory explains where the golgi, ER, and other membrane folded organelles came from.
Autogeneous Theory
Why must a virus inject its genetic material into a host cell?
The virus cannot replicate, only the host cell is able to replicate the virus
Why do prokaryotic cells typically have a flagella or cilia?
Because they are single celled organisms and need to move around