Hardware
Variables & Data
Special Characters
Commands
Other Vocab
100

The physical machine; any part of a computer that you can touch.

what is Hardware 

100

A name for a spot in the computer's memory where information can be stored.

what is a Variable?

100

A note written in computer code for the programmer to read, that the computer ignores. Marked in Python with a # symbol.

what is a Comment? 

100

This is a command that displays text and numbers on the screen.

What is print() ?

100

Information sent to the computer by the user, in the form of letters, numbers, or symbols

what is Input

200

This is the process of using technology to solve human problems

What is computer science?

200

An object in Python that stores letters, numbers and words. Not used for calculations.

what is a String?

200

Special characters marked with the \ symbol. Can allow you to make a new line, tab, print a quotation mark, or print a backslash.

what are Escape Characters?

200

This is a command that displays a message prompting the user to type something in. It is usually a question or instructions.

what is input() ?

200

A program that translates written code into machine language.

What is a Compiler

300

A computer component that carries out a program's instructions.

what is a CPU?

300

Any whole number (either positive or negative), and zero.

what is an Integer?

300

The escape character after which to print on the next line.

what is \n ?

300

This is how you print the letter X.

print("X") ?

300

Instructions that a computer follows, written in code.

what is a Program?

400

Short term, temporary memory. When computer is powered off, all information here is lost. 

(aka RAM)

what is Main Memory

400

A function that translates strings into integers.

what is int( )?

400

The escape character after which to print tab (4 spaces).

what is \t ?

400

This is how you print the variable X .

what is print(X) ?

400

Data and information in the real world that can be measured discretely or numerically, instead of continuously. Example: binary data stored in a computing device.

what is Digital?

500

Long term memory, or storage. Preserved when a computer is powered off. 

(aka Hard Drive)

what is Secondary Memory?

500

A function that tells Python to handle the value in the parentheses as a string, not as a number.

what is str( )?

500

This is the correct way to print:

\"Hello"

 

what is print("\\\"Hello\"")

500

This is how you get the user to enter a decimal number. See the prompt below.

Enter a decimal: 

What is float(input("Enter a decimal: "))

500

Data and information in the real world that can be measured continuously, instead of discretely. Example: volume or color.

what is Analog?