signs
signs
how to help
how to help
100

SIGN 1 

Threatening to hurt or kill himself or herself.

100

SIGN 6

Increasing alcohol or drug use

100

1

let them know that you care about them and that they are not alone,

100

6

ask if they have felt like this before. If so, ask how their feelings changed last time,

200

SIGN 2

Looking for ways to kill himself or herself.


200

SIGN 7 

Withdrawing from friends, family or society.

200

2

empathise with them. You could say something like, ‘I can’t imagine how painful this is for you, but I would like to try to understand


200

7

reassure them that they will not feel this way forever,


300

SIGN 3

Talking or writing about death, dying or suicide.


300

SIGN 8

Anxiety, agitation, unable to sleep or sleeping all the time.


300

3

be non-judgemental. Don’t criticise or blame them,


300

8

encourage them to focus on getting through the day rather than focusing on the future

400

SIGN 4

Rage, anger, seeking revenge.

400

SIGN 9

Dramatic changes in mood

400

4

repeat their words back to them in your own words. This shows that you are listening. Repeating information can also make sure that you have understood them properly,


400

9

try to get professional help for the person feeling suicidal

500

SIGN 5

Feeling trapped, like there’s no way out.

500

SIGN 10

No reason for living, no sense of purpose in life

500

5

ask about their reasons for living and dying and listen to their answers. Try to explore their reasons for living in more detail

500

10

encourage them to seek help that they are comfortable with. Such as help from a doctor or counsellor, or support through a charity such as the Samaritans,