Common CV complaints
Differential Diagnosis
Pathophysiology
Dysrhythmias
Murmurs
100

Healthy People initiative has been successful in increasing women's awareness that __________ is their No. 1 leading cause of mortality. 

What is coronary heart disease?

100

This type of chest pain is described as localized, has point tenderness, and is usually a diagnosis of exclusion.

What is costochondritis?

100

The cause of this condition is the heterogenous abnormal levels of lipids and lipoproteins

What is dyslipidemia?

100

This condition losses effective atrial contractions and results in stasis of blood in the atrial ventricles

What is atrial fibrillation?

100

This is heard best at the 2nd intercoastal space and has a harsh quality

What is aortic stenosis?

200

These are defined as the awareness of the beating of your heart.

What are palpitations?

200

This type of chest pain is described as diffuse, retrosternal, sometimes with radiation.

What is angina pectoris?

200

This is excreted from the body and removes excess cholesterol from the arterial walls.

What is HDL?

200

This condition is common and rarely symptomatic. They are sometimes induced by such things as coffee, nicotine, and alcohol


What are premature atrial contractions?

200

This is a midsystolic click followed by a late systolic murmur

What is mitral valve prolapse?

300

The sudden loss of consciousness is known as________

What is syncope?

300

This is the sensation of spinning producible by turning of the head.

What is vertigo?

300

Atherosclerotic plaques formation along the inner vessel walls hinders optimal blood flow

What is Coronary heart disease?

300

On EKG this presents as a characteristic sawtooth pattern

What is atrial flutter?

300

This is heard best at the apex with the patient in the left lateral decubti position

What is mitral stenosis?

400

This is the accumulation of fluid within the interstitial spaces of the extremities.

What is peripheral edema?

400

This is the sudden onset of a very rapid heartbeat or fluttering.

What is supraventricular tachycardia?

400

A condition diagnosed because of its predictable pattern and frequency in myocardial ischemia and is controlled with medication

What is stable angina?

400

This is observed on EKG with a regular pattern but a prolonged P-R interval

What is a first-degree block?

400

This murmur is heard best at the LICS and is  high pitched blowing diastolic event 

What is aortic regurgitation?

500

This describes high BP that has no identifiable etiology

What is "essential HTN"?

500

This is diagnosed in the patient whose BP is > 180/110 and has evidence of target organ damage (TOD)

What is malignant or hypertensive crisis?

500

The heart's inability to pump adequate amounts of blood to meet the oxygen demands of the body results in

What is CHF?

500

The EKG of this patient shows a regular rhythm with a rapid rate of 150-250 bpm

What is supraventricular tachycardia?

500

A holosystolic murmur heard best at apex which radiates to axilla

What is mitral regurgitation?