Mesopotamia
Egypt
Ancient Africa
Phoenicians and the Israeites
Vocabulary
100

The first civilization in Mesopotamia

What is Sumeria?

100

Flows north through Africa for over 4,000 miles

What is the Nile River?

100

The capital and heart of the Kingdom of Kush

What is the Island of Meroe?

100

Polytheistic, seafaring people who settled on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea

Who were the Phoenicians?

100

A long poem, usually centered on a hero

What is epic?

200

Temples shaped like pyramids

What are ziggurats?

200

A giant statue that is half man and half lion and was built to protect the Great Pyramid

What is The Great Sphinx?

200

Also called Nubia, it was an African civilization located on the Nile River

What is the Kingdom of Kush?

200

The religion of the ancient Israelites

What is Judaism?

200

Plain at the mouth of a river

What is a Delta?

300

A form of writing based on making wedge-shaped impressions with reeds on soft clay tablets

What is Cuneiform?

300

Picture-like symbols used for writing

What are Hieroglyphics?

300

A type of paper made from the papyrus plant

What is papyrus?

300

The sacred text of Israelites

What is the Torah?

300
A high-ranking official or counselor

What is a vizier?

400

A professional writer

What is a Scribe?

400

A great warrior who signed the world's first peace treaty

Who is Ramses the Great?

400

He created the first united Egyptian dynast when he joined Upper and Lower Egypt

Who is King Menes?

400

Divine laws on proper behavior toward God and each other

What are the 10 commandments

400
Succession of rulers from the same family

What is a dynasty?

500

A list of 282 laws

What is the Hammurabi's code?

500

He was buried in a tomb containing over 5,000 expensive objects

Who is King Tut?

500

Figures with both human and animal characteristics

What are Therianthropes?

500

Advised people on how God wanted them to live

Who are Prophets?

500

Belief in one God

What is monotheism?