A things internal energy + its ability to do physical work
what is enthalpy
which segment represents boiling
d to e
PV = nRT represents what equation
ideal gas law
Carbon Dioxide is in a container originally with a pressure of 27.2 kPa and 21.251 L. The pressure increased to 167.55 kPa. What is the new volume of the container?
3.45 L
What is the unit for temperature for q = mCs△T
celcius
when do you use the equation: Q = mCs△T
when there is a temperature change
5.20 g of magnesium absorbs 50.3 J heat, how much will the temperature of the magnesium increase?
9.48 degrees
Use this equation when pressure is held constant
V1/T1 = V2/T2
(charles law)
Given that iodine is in a container at 997.73 K with a pressure of 436.69 and volume of 91.754 L, what is the new pressure id the temperature decreased to 833.47 K and the volume increase to 96.803 L
345.77 kPa
n represents what in PV=nRT
a reaction that gives off energy as heat
exothermic
A sample of water with a mass of 83.429 g temperature is raised from 27.3 °C to 29.1°C when a hot piece of metal with a mass of 13.998 g with an original temperature of 100°C is added to the water. What is the specific heat of the metal?
0.633 J/gC
Standard temperature and pressure are
0 C and 1 ATM/1 barr
Argon is put into a container with a pressure of 805.1 kPa at 957.83 K. The original temperature of the argon was 57.28 K. What was the original pressure in the container?
48.15 kPa
WHat unit is temperature in for gas laws
kelvin
the phase change from solid to liquid
what is fusion (or melting)
3.2 g H2O (s) @ 0 C changes to 3.2 g H2O (l) @ 0 C. How much enthalpy is produced?
3.91 kJ
What type of relationship has one unit increasing as the other increases (direct or inverse)
Sulfur Dioxide is put into a container with a volume of 31.541 L and a temperature of 609.45 K. The container that the SO2 was in increased to 56.621 L. What is the new temperature in the container?
1094.1 K
What is the conversion factor from atm to torr
1 atm = 760 torr
Q is positive in what type of reaction
endothermic
How much energy is needed (in kJ) for 43.20 g H2O to change from 34.60 C to 117.3 C?
110.9 kJ
give an example of an inverse relationship
P1V1 = P2V2
(Boyles law)
Given that 1.7751 mols of neon have a pressure of 767.37 kPa in a container with a volume of 89.931 L, what is the temperature of the system?
4676 K
if pressure is in atm, the volume is in L, n is in mol and temperature is in kelvin, what value of R should you use?
0.082057 (L atm)/(mol K)