Estimation
2-Digit Multiplication
Vocabulary
Basic Fact
Properties
100

38 x 73 =

280

100

25 x 10 = 

250

100

The answer to a multiplication problem.

product

100

25 x 10 = 

250

100

This property says that anything times zero equals zero.

Zero Property

200

12 x 84 = 

800

200

43 x 62 =

2666

200

One number in a multiplication problem.

Factor

200

648 x 10 = 

6480

200

This property says that you can multiply factors in any order and still receive the same product.

Commutative Property

300

62 x 29 = 

1800

300

27 x 36 = 

972

300

About how much or how many

Estimate

300

20 x 120 =

2400

300

This property allows you to change the groupings of factors in order to multiply more easily. 

Associative Property

400

84 x 88 = 

7200

400

98 x 64 = 

6272

400

390 x 100 = 

39000

400

This property says that any number times one will have a product of the same number.

Identity Property

500

99 x 53 = 

5000

500

55 x 77 = 

4235

500

5840 x 1000 =

5840000

500

This property allows a student to break apart numbers to multiply more easily.

Distributive Property