Nouns
Name the five noun cases.
Nominative - Subject; Genitive Possessive; Dative - Indirect Object; Accusative - Direct Object; Ablative - Object of the Preposition
How do we know which conjugation a verb belongs?
Look at the 2nd principle part; the present infinitive active.
What is the rule regarding adjectives and their nouns?
They must match their nouns in GNC (gender, number, case)
Victoria, victoriae
Victory
Where does the verb usually stand in a Latin sentence?
Last
How do you know to which declension a noun belongs?
Look at the ending of the Genitive Singular
What are the personal verb endings?
o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
What two types of adjectives are there?
Quality and Quantity
Sky, heaven
Name the forms of Sum
What do the endings of a noun in a sentence tell you?
The job of the word in the sentence
What does "ba" tell us?
Imperfect tense
Where do adjectives of quantity usually go?
They precede the noun they are modifying.
Res, reī
Thing, affair
How do you know if a second declension noun is masculine or neuter?
If the Nom. Singular ends in -um, then the noun is neuter
Which noun declensions are generally feminine?
1st and 3rd
What does "bi" tell us
Future tense
Where do adjectives of quality usually go?
They follow the noun they are modifying.
Fecerunt
They made
A verb agrees with it’s subject noun in ____________ and in ___________.
Person, number
Name the 5th declension noun endings
ēs, eī, eī, em, ē / ēs, ērum, ēbus, ēs, ēbus
How do you decline an adjective that is modifying a feminine noun?
Like first declension noun endings
Cupidus, a, um
Eager, desirous
When is the preposition “in” used in the Ablative case?
When there is NO movement - in or on). (Mouse hiding IN his house