Short Vowels
Long vowels
Phonemes
Spelling Rules
Consonant Blends
100

The sound of short a.

What is a?

100

This says long a.

What is a, a-e, ai, ay.

100

These are called bossy r or r controlled vowels.

What is er, ir, ur, or, and ear?

100

This is the Jeff Rule.

What is ff, ll, ss, zz?

100

Bl, cl, fl, gl, pl, and sl.

What are the beginning L blends?

200

The sound of short u.

What is u?

200

This says long e.

What is e and e-e, ee, ea.

200

This makes the sound of s and z.

What is the letter s?

200

A stick vowel after the /k/.

When do we spell the /k/ with a k?

200

Scr-, shr-, spr-, str-, spl, thr-, and squ-.

What are the three letter beginning blends?

300

The sound of short i.

What is i?

300

This says long i.

What is i, i-e, igh, y-e, and y?

300

These are the h brothers.

What is wh, th, sh, and ch?

300

A round vowel after the /k/.

When do we spell /k/ with a c?

300

-ct, -ft, -lk, -lt, -mp, -nch, -nd, -nd, -nt, -pt, -sk, -sp, -st

What are the final consonant blends?

400

The sound of short e.

What is e?

400

This says long o.

What is o, o-e, and oe, ow, oa?

400

This makes the /f/.

What is f and ph,  ff?

400

In a one syllable word, with one short vowel, double the final consonant.

What is  the 1 + 1 + 1 rule?

500

The sound of short o.

What is o?

500

This says long u.

What is u and u-e, ue?

500

This makes the sound of /oi/.

What is oi and oy?

500

If only one consonant sound is heard directly following the first short vowel, double the consonant to protect the short vowel.

What is the  Rabbit Rule?