patient safety
Define safety
freedom from danger, harm or risk
Primary goals of ergonomics?
to reduce injuries and fatigue.
what is body mechanics
the way in which the body moves and maintains balance
What is the importance of a safety and health program?
to recognize, evaluate, and control potential hazards in the work place.
what is OSHA
Occupational Safety & Health Administration
what causes errors in the hospital setting?
low staff, communication, documentation demands
why may a workers wrist hurt
it is in one position for long periods of time
What is the most common type of injury experienced by a healthcare worker?
Back injury
What is a toxic substance?
a poisonous substance
What three things should employers do to help protect outdoor workers from excessive heat.
water,rest,shade
Four major risk of safety in a healthcare environment
Falls
Patient inherent accidents
Procedure related
equipment related
Define the term Ergonomics
the science of designing the job, equipment and workplace to fit the worker
When are muscles most productive?
When there used correctly
What should be done about hair and jewelry to prevent contact at nip points?
Hair should be pulled back, industrial cap, hair net to cover.
what are 3 written reports required by osha
1.written policy & procedures 2.records 3.health records & documentation
factors affecting safety
age and development, lifestyle, health status, emotional state
When introducing new technologies what should you approach with?
Evidence and personal experiences.
three reasons to use correct body mechanics
-prevents injury to self and others
-tasks are easier
-it prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain and saves injury
What is important to remember about smaller machinery
It can still cause injury
what are the two types of protections available to healthcare workers?
physical barrier and biological protection
what does RACE mean in fire terms
rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish
4 factors that should be considered when arranging an employee's workstation.
Ventilation, Seating, Lighting, Temperature
What do you do when you need to transfer a pt. to a wheelchair but he/she is too heavy to lift by yourself?
you ask for assistance
4 hazardous chemicals
Toxic, Reactive, Flammable, Explosive
Name four things employees should do help prevent heat-related illness on the job.