致富研究室
While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.
while后常省略了与主句相同的主语和部分谓语be, 即While he is studying at university，
他做着做着功课就睡着了。
He fell asleep ____________his homework.
（while doing ）
当你说一些比较复杂的词语时, 你可以用别的词语间接地表达出来。
________________some difficult words in English, you can say in a roundabout way.
（While speaking）
Film has a much shorter history, especially _______ _________ _____(当与...相比时) such art forms as music and painting.
(when compared with)
Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature resembles a human being and gives it life.
resemble: vt. be like or similar to…与……相像 resemblance n.相似，相像
常用短语：resemble sb./sth. (in sth.)
她和她弟弟长得很像。
She resembles her brother in looks.
她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。
She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
The creature, which is very large and strong, and it also extremely ugly, terrifies anyone who see it.
terrify v. (make sth. frightened) 使惊恐，使受惊吓 terrify sb into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
terror n. run away in terror 惊慌地跑开
be terrified at / with 因….吓了一跳 be terrified of 恐惧，害怕….
1). Having heard the alarm, _________ people ran out of the office.
2). I don’t like _________ films. They are frightening.
terrified
terrifying
3).The criminal ________ the clerks at the bank into _______(威胁...交出...) the cash.
4)His ___________ story __________ the girls, who were_________ for a long time.
terrified，handing over
terrifying，terrified，terrified
The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him, but he dies there.
chase 追捕 chase after sb./sth. 追逐，追赶，追踪，追求
在外面的院子里, 孩子们叫喊着, 互相追逐。
Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other.
chase off: 赶跑
这个老人用棍子赶跑了所有调皮的男孩。
两个警察在那个小偷后面追了一英里多。
The old man chased off all the naughty boys with a stick.
Two policemen chased after the thief for more than a mile.
Why do people ___ material possessions?
chase away B. chase after C. chase about D. chase down
B
burn out vi. 燃尽 烧完自灭
vt. burn sth. out = sth. be burnt out 被烧空, 烧毁
burn oneself out = be burnt out 精力耗尽 ;身体搞垮
burn out/off ， burn down ， burn your boats
burn to the ground ， burn up
烧光， 烧毁，破釜沉舟
烧成平地，烧起来 旺起来
. 这座房子被大火烧光了.
. 如果你想成功，就得破釜沉舟.
. 他要是继续这样拼命，就会累垮的。
The house was burned out by fire.
If you want to succeed , you should burn your boats.
If he doesn't stop working so hard, he’ll burn himself out.
It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.
breathe v. 呼吸 breath n.呼吸的空气 breathing n.呼吸
深呼吸有利于身体健康。
It is good for the health to___________.
搭配：breathe in ________ breathe out ____________
拓展：breath n. hold one’s breath __________
out of breath
breathe deeply.
吸入, 呼出
屏住呼吸
气喘吁吁，上气不接下气
I like getting up early in summer, the moening air is so good ____(breathe).
Fred entered without knocking and, ____, (上气不接下气地)sank into a chair.
to breathe
out of breath
But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.
contrast vt. 对照，对比 contrast A and/with B
contrast….with 不同类事物对比/映衬/衬托
compare…with 同类事物对比/比较
1). 这首诗对比了青春与年老。
2). 她的行动与诺言相差甚远。
The poem contrasts youth and age.
Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
be in contrast to /with 与...形成对比
by contrast 通过对比；相比之下
看一看他们的新系统，我们的系统显得陈旧过时了。
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。
When you look at their new system; ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
His white hair was in sharp contrast with his dark skin.
In what way are Sheep A and Sheep B identical?
identical adj. 相同的；等同的
the identical = the same
be identical to/with （ ）
be identical in （ ）
identify sb / sth as sb / sth（ ）
identify sth with sth （ ）
在……方面与……相似，有共同点（2-3个短语）
与……完全相同;极其相似
在……方面是相同的
把……看作，当成
认为某事物与某事物等同
be similar to…in…
resemble sb. in…
have...in common
这幅赝品和真迹一模一样，因此只有专家才能分辨真假。
她把那个男人认成了他的兄弟。
This fake painting is identical to the original one that only professionals can tell the difference between them.
She identified the man as her brother.
Do you think cloning may be beneficial to humans?
(1)In contrast with staying at home,going out for a walk for fresh air ____________(对...有益)your health.
Benefit n.&v. 利益；获益
Benefit from 受益于
______________= be beneficial 对...有益，有好处
2）I have ___ (受益) a lot from reading..
3)这本字典将对你的英语学习有很大的帮助。
is beneficial to
be of benefit
benefited
This new dictionary will be of great benefit to your English learning.
resist sth./ resist doing sth. 抵制(做)某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
resistance n. 对抗； 抵抗力, 阻力 resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的
无法抗拒做某事的诱惑；忍不住做某事___________
Jill couldn’t resist making jokes about his baldness._________________________
The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.
The seedlings_______ cold weather. 这些秧苗有抗寒力。
The watch was so fasionable and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist ____it.
A.to buy B.buying C.to be bought D.being bought
4.You are so fat that you should __D_ the temptation to eat sweet food.
A.prevent B.stop C.refuse D.resist
can’t resist (doing) sth.
经得住；抵挡
这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。
are resistant to
B
accompany v. 陪伴，陪同,伴随，伴奏（company n. 陪伴，友情 keep one’s company with 与…交往；联系in one’s company 在某人陪同下）
accompany sb. to some place 陪某人去某地
accompany sb.home 陪某人回家
1.她陪朋友去了音乐会。
2. Children, when __ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
3.Would you like me to _____ (陪你去) the park?
4.雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。
5.Jane was never accompanied on the piano by her elder sister but relied on herself.
She accompanied her friend to the concert.
accompanied
accompany you to
Lightning often accompanies thunder.
简从未让他姐姐进行钢琴伴奏，而是靠她自己。
absorb vt.本意: 吸收(水分, 光声等), 消减(震动)
引申义: 接受（看法、知识等），吸引（注意力 精力等）
1.聪明的孩子容易接受新知识.
2.be absorbed in 专心致志于；同义词组（至少3个）：
3.____(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
4. For the next two hours she ________(沉浸于) the film, so she didn’t notice what happened around her.
Clever children absorb new knowledge easily.
be devoted to， concentrate/focus on，be lost/buried in ，put one’s heart into
Absorbed
was absorbed in
1.上大学时，他积极参加科学实验。（用while 省略句）
2.据我们所知，他花了两年时间写完这部小说。（as far as we know）
3.当火被扑灭的时候，几栋房子已经被烧尽了。（burn out）
While studying at university, he took an active part in scientific experiment.
As far as we know, it took him two years to finish the novel.
Several houses were burnt out when the fire was put out.
1.我给你打电话是因为我想邀请你参加十佳歌手大赛(Top Ten Singers Competition)。（the reason why）
2.人们普遍认为观看选美比赛（beauty contest）是一种享受。(It’s generally agreed that)
3.正是在一个寒冷的晚上，我第一次离家出走。(强调句型 It is/was …that…)
The reason why I called you was that I wanted to invite you to Top Ten Singers Competition.
It’s generally agreed that watching the beauty contest is a kind of enjoyment.
It was on a cold night that I went away from home for the first time.
1.我们很大程度上依赖电脑，并且在日常生活中往往忍不住使用它们。（rely on/can’t resist doing）
2.这栋楼里的电梯总是出故障。（break down）
We rely heavily on computers and can’t resist using them in daily life.
The elevators in this building are always breaking down.