Transpo. Fundamentals
Design Components
HCM
Hodge Podge
Sign Colors
100

The perception-reaction time for drivers (AASHTO)

2.5 seconds

100

Design speed for pedestrians

3.5 ft/s

100

The maximum (or minimum) speed applicable to a section of highway as established
by law or regulation

Speed Limit

100

This company started constructing an underground tunnel to reduce traffic congestion in Hawthorne, CA

The Boring Company

100

temporary traffic control

Orange

200

The time difference between one point on front vehicle and same point on rear vehicle

Headway

200

A divided highway with full control of access

Freeway

200

Almost 100% of interurban freight trips in the US occur by this mode of transportation

Truck

200

State with the highest mile of public roads

Texas

200

warning

Yellow

300

# of vehicles per time

Flow Rate

300

A circular intersection with yield control at entry, which permits a vehicle on the circulatory roadway to proceed, and with deflection of the approaching vehicle counter-clockwise around a central island

Roundabout

300

A single station in US units is equivalent to

100 ft

300

The 1st passenger railroad

Ohio and Baltimore Railroad

300

recreational and cultural; interest area guidance

Brown

400

Fundamental Equation of Traffic Flow

q=k * v
400

Roadway for weaving, truck climbing, or speed change

Auxiliary Lane

400

a system of interconnecting roadways providing for traffic movement between two or
more highways that do not intersect at grade

Interchange

400

Popular rally race begins in Paris and has the finish line in Senegal

Dakar Rally

400

lanes restricted to use only by vehicles with registered electronic toll collection (ETC) accounts

Purple

500

The percent of a time a point on the road is occupied by vehicles

Occupancy

500

When one traffic stream separates into 2 streams

Diverging

500

the part of a signal cycle during which signal indications do not change

Interval

500

Inner city 2-wheeled transportation mode is popular in India & Thailand

Auto-Rickshaw

500

Road user services guidance, tourist information, and evacuation route

Blue