时间：唐宗宋祖
唐朝开始的时间（几世纪shi4ji4 century 左右)？
七世纪初
（618年—907年）
美国最有名的唐人街是哪个？
1. 旧金山
2. 纽约
3. 芝加哥
4. 西雅图
中国的四大发明是：
造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术
科举制 （Kējǔ zhì Imperial examination system）是什么时候形成的？是什么样的考试？
唐代
The examination system (keju zhi 科舉制) was the common method of selecting candidates for state offices. It was created during the Tang period 唐 (618-907) and became during the Song period 宋 (960-1279) the prevalent form of choosing appointees. The examination system was the regular path (zheng4tu2 正途) into officialdom, in contrast to irregular ways (yi4tu2 異途) like the purchase of a student status
岳飞 (1103年～1142年)是哪个朝代（cháodài dynasty) 的大英雄 (dà yīngxióng great hero)？
中国人最喜欢他是因为
a. 聪明
b. 活波
c. 忠心
d. 爱国
宋代（南宋）
Yue Fei (March 24, 1103 – January 28, 1142) was a Chinese military general, calligrapher, and poet who lived during the Southern Song dynasty. He is best known for leading Southern Song forces in the wars in the 12th century between Southern Song and the Jurchen-ruled （女真）Jin dynasty in northern China before being put to death by the Southern Song government in 1142 under a concocted charge. He was widely seen as a patriot and national folk hero in China, since his death Yue Fei has evolved into a paragon of loyalty in Chinese culture.
宋朝开始的时间（几世纪shi4ji4 century 左右)
十世纪左右
960年—1279年
北宋 （960—1127）
南宋 （1127-1279）
隋唐时期的京杭大运河是世界上最长的运河, 长1700公里; 它是巴拿马(Panama Canal)运河的：
a. 22 倍 （bei 4 times)
b. 18 倍
c. 6 倍
The Grand Canal, known to the Chinese as the Jing–Hang Grand Canal (京杭大運河 Jīng-Háng Dà Yùnhé), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest canal or artificial river in the world. Starting in Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the 5th century BC, but the various sections were first connected during the Sui dynasty (581–618 AD). Dynasties in 1271–1633 significantly restored and rebuilt the canal and altered its route to supply their capital. The total length of the Grand Canal is 1,776 km (1,104 mi).
造纸术的原料是：(105年左右）
a.树皮
b.鱼网
c.布
a b c
What is the English equivalent of "铁杵磨成针 tiě chǔ mó chéng zhē"
李白
Literal: Grind the iron pestle into a needle
where there's a will there's a way
perseverance will prevail
杭州是哪个朝代的首都？
南宋
Hangzhou (杭州） is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. Hangzhou grew to prominence as the southern terminus of the Grand Canal （大运河） and has been one of China's most renowned and prosperous cities for much of the last millennium. Its West Lake （西湖）is among its best-known attractions. It is also one of the world's top 100 financial centers。
不对，他是第二位；但是他是最伟大的皇帝。
Emperor Taizong of Tang (598 –649) is traditionally regarded as a co-founder of the dynasty for his role in encouraging Li Yuan, his father, to rebel against the Sui dynasty at Jinyang in 617. Taizong subsequently played a pivotal role in defeating several of the dynasty's most dangerous opponents and solidifying its rule over China.
“清明上河图” 是宋代的一幅名画，它画的是：
a. 农村的情景
b. 大城市的情景
c.人们的日常生活
b & c
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, also known by its Chinese name as the Qingming Shanghe Tu, is a painting by the Song dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan （张择端 约1085年—1145年）. It captures the daily life of people and the landscape of the capital, Bianjing （now: 河南省开封） during the Northern Song.
中国的印刷术比西方的德国🇩🇪早大约
a. 200 年
b. 400 年
c. 800 年
b
Movable type (活字印刷 moveable type) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper.
The world's first movable type printing technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng bi
Movable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper.
The world's first movable type printing technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor 毕昇 Bi4 Sheng1(990–1051).
李白、杜甫、白居易
Lǐbái, Dùfǔ, Báijūyì
是唐代最有名的三位大诗人。
床前明月光，
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，
低头思故乡。 是谁的诗？
李白 （701－762）
唐朝的首都在哪儿？
长安（现在的西安）
Xi'an (西安） is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is one of the oldest cities in China, the oldest prefecture capital and one of the Chinese Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui, Northern Zhou and Tang. Xi'an is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army of the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇）
对
Wu Zhao, commonly known as Wu3 Ze2tian1 (624 – 705),alternatively Wu Hou, and during the later Tang dynasty as Tian Hou, was the de facto ruler of China, first through her husband the Emperor Gaozong and then through her sons the Emperors Zhongzong and Ruizong, from 665 to 690. She subsequently became empress regnant of the Zhou dynasty (周) of China, ruling from 690 to 705. She is notable for being the only female monarch in the history of China.
a. 现金
b. 信用卡
c. 交子
c.
Jiaozi ( 交子) was a form of promissory note which appeared around the 11th century in the Sichuan capital of Chengdu, China. Numismatists regard it as the first paper money in history, a development of the Chinese Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE). Early Jiaozi notes did not have standard denominations. To combat counterfeiting, jiaozi were stamped with multiple banknote seals.
指南针在宋代就有了，可是最早用于航海是在
a. 元代
b. 明代
c. 清代
b.
Zheng4 He2 ( 郑和1371 – 1433 or 1435) was a Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat, fleet admiral, and court eunuch during China's early Ming dynasty. He was originally born as Ma He in a Muslim family and later adopted the surname Zheng conferred by the Yongle Emperor.Zheng commanded expeditionary treasure voyages to Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Western Asia, and East Africa from 1405 to 1433. According to legend, his larger ships carried hundreds of sailors on four decks and were almost twice as long as any wooden ship ever recorded.
Compare :哥伦布 （Christopher Columbus） 1451年－1506年
唐玄奘（Xuán zàng 602-664）取经（qǔjīng obtain scriptures), 他取的是什么经？
a. 道教 Dàojiào Taoism
b. 佛教 Fójiào Buddhism
c. 伊斯兰教Yīsīlán jiào Islam
b. 佛教 Fójiào Buddhism
玄奘 Xuanzang, was a Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator who traveled to India in the seventh century and described the interaction between Chinese Buddhism and Indian Buddhism.
对？
不对？
不对！
The city of Beiping became Beijing (“Northern Capital”) in 1403 (during Ming Dynasty). The construction of the new imperial residence, the Forbidden City, took from 1406 to 1420; this period was also responsible for several other of the modern city's major attractions, such as the Temple of Heaven and Tian'anmen (天安门）.
对
Emperor Taizu of Song (927 –976),was the founder and first emperor of the Song dynasty in China. He reigned from 960 until his death in 976. Formerly a distinguished military general of the Later Zhou dynasty.
炼丹术（ Liàndān shù alchemy） 在唐代发展很快，显示
a. 经济繁盛
b. 社会安定
c. 人们希望长寿（shou4)
a b c
Chinese alchemy is an ancient Chinese scientific and technological approach to alchemy, a part of the larger tradition of Taoist / Daoist body-spirit cultivation developed from the traditional Chinese understanding of medicine and the body. According to original texts such as the Cantong qi, the body is understood as the focus of cosmological processes summarized in the five agents, or Wuxing, the observation and cultivation of which leads the practitioner into alignment and harmony with the Tao. Therefore, the traditional view in China is that alchemy focuses mainly on the purification of one's spirit, mind and body in turn aligning the practitioners with the Source, providing, health, longevity and wisdom, through the practice of Qigong, wuxingheqidao. The consumption and use of various concoctions known as alchemical medicines or elixirs, each of which having different purposes but largely were concerned with immortality.
中国的火药发明后不用在战争。
对？
不对？
不对
用火药是在公元1221的一場戰鬥當中被記錄下來的，這個仍然是宋代。
唐三彩指的是哪三种颜色？
主要以黄、绿、白三色为主
Sancai is a versatile type of decoration on Chinese pottery using glazes or slip, predominantly in the three colours of brown, green, and a creamy off-white. It is particularly associated with the Tang Dynasty and its tomb figures, appearing around 700.
日本的京都很像中国的哪个城市？为什么？
长安（西安）
在唐代，中日有很多文化交流和往来。