Cognitive distortions
Examples of cognitive distortions
Definitions
Maslow’s Hierarchy
Mental Health Continuum
100

People categorize everything as either all good or all bad. They do not view situations in more complex ways.

What is black and white thinking?

100

For example, If they spend a weekend feeling lazy and bored, they believe they are and will always be lazy and bored.

What is emotional reasoning?

100

Patterns of thinking and feeling that decrease mental and emotional health; can be everyday worries or serious mental illnesses.

What are mental health conditions?

100

Need for water, air, food, and shelter.

What are physical needs?

100

Sadness, overwhelmed feeling, and low energy are symptoms for what stage of the mental health continuum?

What is Reacting?

200

People assume they know what other people are thinking and why they behave as they do. If they encounter people who are unfriendly, they jump to the conclusion that people do not like them. In reality, some people may just be shy

What is jumping to conclusions?

200

I got a f on my math test so now I’m a complete failure but the next day I got an A so now I’m a perfect student.

What is black and white thinking?

200

Short-term mental and emotional state in which negative thoughts and feelings impair relationships, daily tasks, and enjoyment of life

What is mental distress?

200

Need to feel safe in surroundings.

What is security?

200

Typical energy levels, sense of humor, and social engagement are symptoms for what stage of the mental health continuum?

What is the Healthy stage?

300

People believe that every event—even a relatively inconsequential event—has a huge and negative possible consequence.

What is catastrophizing?

300

If people do poorly on one exam, they believe they will never get into college.

What is catastrophizing?

300

The increased likelihood of developing a health condition due to inherited genes from biological parents.

What is genetic predisposition?

300

Need for support, assurance, praise, and acceptance.

What is Love and Acceptance?

300

Panic attacks, numbness, and depression are symptoms for what stage of the mental health continuum?

What is the Ill stage?

400

When people believe that whatever they feel at the moment is a permanent condition what pattern of thinking is taking place?

What is emotional reasoning?

400

I got into an argument with my brother and instead of listening to his side, I just wanted to win the argument and have the better statement.

What is always being right?

400

feeling of reaching one’s full potential through creativity, independence, spontaneity, and a grasp of the real world.

What is self-actualizatio?

400

Need to be liked and respected.

What is Esteem?

400

Fatigue and restless sleep are symptoms of what stage of mental health?

What is the injured stage?

500

People believe they can pressure or persuade other people to change. In reality, people cannot change anyone except themselves.

What is fallacy of change?

500

Tim tried to persuade Bob into becoming a bully with him.

What is Fallacy of Change?

500

Model of understanding human needs, in which basic needs are met before higher level needs.

What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

500

All needs have been fulfilled to some degree?

What is self-actualization?

500

Substance use that is difficult to control but not completely out of control is a symptom of what stage of the mental health continuum?

What is injured?