语法(1)
语法(2)
生词
复习
100

MAKE A SENTENCE: 对...有兴趣

A 对 B 有兴趣 = A has interest toward B


A 对 B 没有兴趣 = A has no interest in B

100

MAKE A SENTENCE: 另外

(lìng wài) in addition; besides; furthermore [conjunction]

100

make a sentence: X房X厅

100

make a sentence: 口罩

"出去的时候,我们应该戴口罩" (When going outside, we should wear a mask)

200

MAKE A SENTENCE: Duration to the Present Moment

verb + 了 + # + MW + noun + 了

"Duration over time to the present moment"

implies the action has been continuing for some time and lasts into the future

他在宿舍住了两个学期了 He has lived in the dormitories for two semesters [and currently lives there]

200

MAKE A SENTENCE: 什么...都...

什么 +sub+ 都 + verb

all/no + [sub] + [verb]...

200

list 5 items of furniture

椅子,桌子,沙发,电视,床,书架,等等

200

make a sentence: 迟到

学生迟到了

300

MAKE A SENTENCE: 连...都/也...

sub+连+obj+都/也+verb

Intensifiers: A 连 B 都/也 + verb
sentence pattern used as an intensifier of the action

300

TRANSLATE: I don't raise pets of any kind.

我什么宠物都不养。

300

What's the measure word for "公寓"

300

新冠病毒是怎么传播的?[answer in Chinese]

人咳嗽以后,会传播新冠病毒

400

TRANSLATE: How could you forget even to take your medicine?

你怎么连药都忘了吃?

400

RULE (in English): Explain the grammatical structure of the "...不下" structure. Explain how this structure can be turned from a negative into a positive, and give an example.

不下 = a potential complement

A "potential complement" is a complement that's used to express the possibility of achieving an expected action.

Putting 得 or 不 between an action verb and a result complement or direction complement changes them to potential complements.

> VERB + 得/不 + COMPLEMENT

Here, "下" acts as an abstract direction complement, suggesting that a location or container in question does not have the capacity to hold something. The "得/不" expresses the possibility of that capacity.

The opposite of 不下 = "得下" (a positive potential complement -- the space DOES have the capacity to hold something).

Ex: 房间很大,放得下电脑。

400

make a sentence: 可能

(kě néng) maybe; possible [mw/adj]

这套公寓可能对他很合适

400

IN ENGLISH: explain what a "potential complement" is, and give an example

A "potential complement" is a complement that's used to express the possibility of achieving an expected action.

> VERB + 得/不 + COMPLEMENT

500

make a sentence: 附近

(fù jìn) (in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to

500
What is "面子"? Why is this concept important in Chinese culture?

面子 = face, honor, reputation