Structures
Functions
Diseases
Choking
100

Structure that warms, moistens and filters air

nose

100

Muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity

Diaphragm

100
Respiratory infection which affects the upper respiratory tract only

Upper respiratory infection (UTI)

100

Occurs when a foreign object lodges in the trachea blocking airflow

Obstruction or Choking

200

Common passageway for air

Trachea

200

Nose hairs which trap dirt and bacteria

Cilia

200

Condition in which airways narrow, swell and produce extra mucous (often related to allergies)

Asthma

200
Universal sign for choking

Hands wrapped around throat

300

Contains the voice box

Larynx

300

Cavities in the skull which provide resonance to the voice

Sinuses

300

Life threatening allergic reaction where airway becomes closed off

Anaphylaxis

300

Technique for helping to remove a blockage from a conscious choking patient

Heimlich Maneuver

400

Globular sacs found at the end of the bronchioles

Alveoli

400

"Tree" which divides into smaller and smaller tubes in the lungs through which air travels

Bronchial Tree

400

A chronic, irreversible lung disease most often related to smoking

Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease (COPD)

400

Who should you call if a choking patient becomes unresponsive?

911

500

Flap that covers the larynx while swallowing to prevent food from going into the trachea

epiglottis

500

Structure in the brain which controls Respiratory rate

Medulla Oblongata

500

Abnormal breathing pattern characterized by deeper faster breaths followed by slower breaths and eventually apnea

Cheyne-Stokes Breathing

500

The most common airway obstruction is caused by:

The tongue