Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
Cell Structure
Cell Theory
100

Cellular respiration primarily takes place in this organelle. 

Mitochondria

100

Photosynthesis occurs in this organelle. 

Chloroplast

100

The fluid inside a cell, which holds the organelles, is called ____.

Cytoplasm

100

This man was the first to use a microscope to visualize a microorganism. 

Robert Hooke

200
Which molecule do cells use for energy?

ATP

200

Photosynthesis is divided primarily into two stages, the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions, the latter of which is also known as what? 

Calvin cycle

200
Plant cells have one of these structures that protects the cell against stress, while animal cells do not. 
Cell wall
200

This man is famous for discovering penicillin and the enzyme lysozyme. 

Alexander Fleming

300

What are the products of cellular respiration?

Water and carbon dioxide

 

300

What is the function of the stomata? 

To allow gases to pass in and out of the leaves of a plant

300

Describe the function of the rough ER.

To produce proteins that help the rest of the cell function properly


300

The process of heating foods to kill microbes is named after this man, one of the founders of microbiology. 

Louis Pasteur
400

What are the reactants in cellular respiration?

Glucose and oxygen

400

Photosynthesis is primarily performed by this type of organism, named for its ability to make its own food. 

Autotrophs

400

The cell membrane is made up of two rows of molecules, where each molecule has one head and two tails. Collectively, these two rows are known as the _____. 

Phospholipid bilayer

400

This theory stated that life could arise from nonliving materials. 

Spontaneous generation

500
In the absence of oxygen, cells perform this metabolic process involving the production of lactate. 
Lactic acid fermentation
500

Give the balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration. 

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

500

The characteristic of a membrane to allow only certain molecules to pass through it is known as ____.

semipermeability

500

This man established that microbes can be harmful and cause disease through his experiments with cattle. 

Robert Koch