Modals: Present and future
Compound personalities
Talking about the past
Prefixes
Reported
100

Do you think we should/must take a gift for the hostess?

should

100

Rude and not showing respect.

bad-mannered

100

My parents have been marrying/married for 25 years.

married

100

At the airport, we were()graded to first class because it was our honeymoon.

up-

100

"How old are you?" he asked me.

He asked me how old I was.

200

Be careful - some Indian dishes should/can be very hot!

can

200

Putting a lot of effort into something.

hard-working

200

Mary's face is red because she has been jogging/jogged for an hour.

been jogging

200

There were ()government demonstrations outside the House of Commons yesterday.

anti-

200

"Are you going to Krakow today?" She asked me.

She asked me if I was going to Krakow that day.

300

You ought to/don't need to try some of the local dishes.

ought to

300

Having confidence in yourself and your abilities.

self-confident

300

We've been buying/bought a new house, and we move in next week!

bought

300

Look at the bill. We didn't order that much. We've been ()charged!

over-

300

"I am going to Paris tonight," Gina said.

She said (that) she was going to Paris that night.

400

We must/are supposed to arrive by 10:00 but we can be a bit late.

are supposed to

400

Able to think in a fast way.

quick-witted

400

I've been studying/studied maths all night, but it still doesn't make any sense to me.

been studying

400

I am always a little nervous that I will ()pronounce the words in Polish.

mis-

400

"We want to see the manager right now!" (insist)

They insisted on seeing the manager.

500

You mustn't/needn't worry about not speaking Spanish.

needn't

500

Not easily upset by negative comments

thick-skinned

500

I've been reading/read this book all week, but I still haven't been reading/finished it.

been reading; finished

500

Don't ()estimate me. I'm quite the basketball player (I've got mad skills!).

under-

500

"You should read Hyperion. It's really fantastic!" (recommend)

He recommended that I read Hyperion (because it's really fantastic).