CONDITIONALS
WHICH CONDITIONAL TALKS ABOUT PROBABLE FUTURE?
FIRST CONDITIONAL (if + present simple, will) (If I need your help, I will call you)
We use this modal verb to give suggestions
should / shouldn´t
I am very interested ________ learning Japanese
IN
Which verb do we use to make predictions?
WILL
what is the structure we use to report what other person said?
REPORTED SPEECH
WHICH CONDITIONAL TALKS ABOUT LAWS OF NATURE OR THINGS THAT ARE ALWAYS TRUE?
ZERO CONDITIONAL (if + present simple, present simple) (if you swim in the ocean, you get wet)
we use these three modal verbs to say something is optional
needn´t, don´t have to, don´t need to
My mom and my aunt had a fall ______ after grandma became sick.
OUT
Which tense do we use to talk about my future INTENTIONS?
GOING TO
What is the structure we use to say that someone else does something for us? (we DON´T DO it)
causative have / get
HOW IS THE SECOND CONDITIONAL (IMPROBABLE FUTURE) FORMED?
IF + PAST SIMPLE, WOULD / COULD / MIGHT + INFINITIVE (If I was rich, I would buy a castle)
which modal verb is used to say something is an obligation imposed by a rule / law, and which one is for a moral obligation? HAVE TO or MUST?
RULE OR LAW= HAVE TO
MORAL OBLIGATION = MUST
This shoes are not suited ________ walking in the forest!
FOR
Which tense do we use to talk about FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
PASSIVE VOICE
HOW IS THE THIRD CONDITIONAL (IMPOSSIBLE PAST) FORMED?
IF + PAST PERFECT, WOULD / COULD / MIGHT + PRESENT PERFECT (If I hadn´t failed the test, I would have gone to the party)
THIS MODAL OF DEDUCTION MEANS THAT SOMETHING IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE
____ + BE
CAN´T BE
I completely identify ______ my dad more than with my mom.
WITH
Which verb do we use to offer help / promises?
WILL
How do we form the CAUSATIVE HAVE?
have / get + thing + past participle
WHAT IS WRONG ABOUT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE?
If I traveled to Houston, I will go shopping.
"traveled" is in the past, so the other verb should be "I WOULD go shopping". In second conditional you cannot use a present tense.
MENTION THE FOUR MODALS VERBS OF DEDUCTION
0% SURE
50% SURE
75% SURE
100% SURE
CAN´T BE
COULD / MIGHT BE
COULD / MIGHT WELL BE
MUST BE
TO
What is wrong with the following sentence?
Tomorrow Myrna and I will travel to Russia; we bought the tickets a month ago!
They already have the tickets and the trip is tomorrow, so we cannot use "will".
How do we form PASSIVE VOICE?
S + be (conjugated) + past participle