Universities/Campaigns
Research & Development
Clinical Trials
Social Determinants of Health
100

Xtandi was created at this university 

What is UCLA?

100
A patent is 

What is a right granted to an inventor by the federal government, that permits the inventor the rights to the intellectual property of the invention?

100
Clinical trials are...

What is scientific studies conducted to find better ways to prevent, screen for, diagnose, or treat disease?

200

This is where D4T aka Stavudine was discovered (where the first UAEM was created) in 2001

What is Yale? 

200

One consideration pharma has to make with research and development (there are many)

  • What is:
    • The R&D process often takes more than a decade to complete
    • More than a billion dollars in out-of-pocket costs 
    • Only approximately one in eight drug candidates survive clinical testing
    • High risks of failure and the high costs
200

The number of phases there are in clinical trials

What is four phases? 

200

Three examples of social determinants of health?

What is:

  • Safe housing, transportation, and neighborhoods
  • Racism, discrimination, and violence
  • Education, job opportunities, and income
  • Access to nutritious foods and physical activity opportunities
  • Polluted air and water
  • Language and literacy skills

Etc...

300

UCLA filed a patent with for Xtandi where globally

What is the Delhi High Court/India? 

300

The concept of evergreening

What is when brand-name companies patent “new inventions'' that are really just slight modifications of old drugs?

300

Sponsors of clinical trials conducted in the US have been required to do what with clinical trials?

What is register with the FDA? 

300

The definition of social determinants of health

What is conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks?

400

The number of vaccines which have been developed without university support in the last three decades

What is zero? 

400

The concept of the Bayh-Dole Act 

  • What is scientists, unis, companies could get patents on products that evolved from public funding?
400

Two reasons clinical trial transparency is important

  • What is: 
    • Helps healthcare professionals to choose the right medicine and provide high-quality care and treatment to their patients.
    • Can cause patients to lose trust in their physicians
    • Could avoid duplication of research efforts and unnecessary financial losses while encouraging improvement
    • More confidence in the healthcare system!
500

The Medicines Patent Pool is...

What is the Medicines Patent Pool negotiates public-health driven licenses with patent holders, and sub-licenses to generic manufacturers to encourage the sale of lower-cost generic versions of medicines in over a hundred developing countries?

500

The number of people globally who do not have access to medicines? 

What is 1/3?

500

The two issues with clinical trial transparency?

What is compliance and enforcement?

500

Definition of "Upstreamists?"

What is the doctors, nurses and other healthcare practitioners who look for the root cause of illness rather than just treating the symptoms?