The geographical area where Mesopotamia is located; famous for its lush land
The Fertile Crescent
This is the river valley where civilization sprang up in the Indian subcontinent
The Indus River Valley
The monotheistic religion of Persia, named for its prophet
Zoroastrianism
These are the two most popular religions/philosophies in Ancient China.
Confucianism and Daoism
Old, Middle, and New Kingdom.
The etymology of Mesopotamia
Land of two rivers
This is the famously-complicated language brought to India by the Indo-Iranians
Sanskrit
The name of the Persian empire that was taken over by the Greeks (Alexander the Great, 4th century)
Seleucid Empire
Right and wrong
Times without a strong, unified government (there are 3 of these)
Intermediate Period
A law code written around 1770 BC by a Babylonian king, promoting "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" justice
The Code of Hammurabi
This social system (similar to a very strict feudal system) divided the Indian people into classes
The caste system
FUN FACT (not on the exam): The name of the road the Persians used for trade.
(This one is for you, Mr. Tyagi!)
Royal Road
The etymology of "Daoism"
The Way
The Saqqara Step pyramid was built by this powerful king.
King Djoser
The first settlers in Mesopotamia (the Sumerians) establish their settlements around this year
5000 BC
These two religions are the most popular in India (both ancient and modern)
Hinduism and Buddhism
A leader of the Achaemenid empire, who ruled it at the peak of its power. He once beat the sea with chains in anger.
Darius I
Daoism was begun by the philosopher ____________.
The Egyptian sun god. The Egyptian king was supposed to be an incarnation of this god.
Ra
A famous Babylonian king after Babylon's Dark Ages, his name is famously hard to spell
Nebuchadnezzar II
Buddhism states that existence is ______________. (Something not very good!)
Suffering
The good god whom the Persians worshipped
Ahura Mazda
To encourage wise people to enter the government.
The name of the Egyptian king was changed to this title in the New Kingdom. (Most people falsely believe Egyptian kings were always called this.)
Pharaoh