Juries
Miscellaneous
People of the
Court
Pleas
Evidence &
Testimony
100

The number of people selected for a trial jury

What is 12?

100

A new charge if you lie in court.

What is Perjury?

100

The person in charge of the courtroom who makes sure everyone follows the laws and rules, gives instructions to the jury, and makes sure the trial is fair.

Who is the Judge?

100

The person saying that he or she committed the crime.

What is a Guilty Plea?

100

Physical objects OR testimony presented in court to prove or disprove facts.

What is Evidence?

200

When the judge is the one who hears the evidence and gives the verdict

What is a bench trial?

200

Crime punishable by more than 1 year.

What is s Felony?

200

This person is on your side, presents evidence in your favor and protects your rights.

Who is the Defense Attorney?

200

The person says that he or she did not commit the crime.

What is a Not Guilty plea?

200

Spoken evidence given under oath (or through an affidavit).

What is Testimony?

300

This amendment guarantees all defendants in criminal  cases the right to a trial by jury

What is the 6th Amendment.

300
Punishment for committing a crime.

What is the Sentence?

300

The person accused of a crime.

Who is the defendant?

300

When the prosecutor and the defendant make a deal, and the defendant agrees to plead guilty in return for something (like a lighter sentence)

What is a Plea Bargain?

300

This amendment grants the defendant the right to protect himsef/herself from self incrimination.

What is the Fifth Amendment?

400

If the jurors do not agree on a verdict.

What is a Hung Jury

400

A new charge if you behave inappropriately or disrupt the trial.

What is Contempt of Court?

400

The person who helps the judge keep order in the courtroom.

Who is the Bailiff?

400

You don't admit or deny the charge against you.

What is a No Contest plea?

400

Questioning of a witness by the party who called that witness.

What is Direct Examination?

500

The discussion the jury has after the trial to determine the verdict.

What is Deliberations?

500

Being able to understand the proceedings against you and being able to communicate with and assist your attorney; knowing you charges and the court process.

What is Competency?

500

The person who represents the State of California, presents evidence against you and tries to prove you are guilty.

Who is the Prosecutor?

500

You admit the crime but say that you were mentally ill at the time and could not understand right from wrong.

What is Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity?

500

Questioning of a witness by the party that did not call that witness, eg questioning by the prosecutor of a witness called by the defense.

What is Cross Examination?