Microbio Vocab
Grams and Microorganisms
Organisms
History of Infection Control (table 8.1)
100

Disease that occurs when pathogenic microorganisms invade the body and overcome the natural defenses

What is Infection?

100

is the perfect time to collect a microbiology speciman

What is "before antibiotics"?

100

_____ organisms require oxygen for growth

What are Aerobic?

100

killed half the population of Europe in the 1600's

What is the Bubonic Plague?

200

Coughing up sputum and mucus from the trachea and lungs

What is Expectoration?

200

The causative agent of Tuberculosis

What is Mycobacterium Tuberculosis?

200

_____ organisms require the absence of oxygen to grow

What is Anaerobic?

200

After ________ In 1878, the US congress passed the Federal Quarantine Legislation

What is Yellow Fever?

300

Diffuse muscle pain

What is Myalgia?

300

____are single cells that reproduce by budding, forming colonies of fungi that are smooth and creamy looking. 

____have a fuzzy or wooly appearance from the production of mycelium, which consists of tubelike structures called hyphae

What are Yeasts and Molds?

300

____ organisms require oxygen for growth

What is Aerobic?

300

Universal precautions were introduced in 1985 after this epidemic began

What is HIV?

400

Pertaining to organisms that possess a true nucleus and nuclear membrane

 What is Eukaryotic?

400

the color of gram-positive organisms after the decolorizer step has been applied

What is Purple?

400

____ organisms can grow and function in the absence of oxygen

What is Anaerobic?

400

this infection was highest in "baby boomers" causing liver cancer to become the leading cause of cancer deaths

What is HCV?

500

Displaying the purple color of the primary stain used in Gram's method of staining microorganisms

What is Gram Positive?

500

the three general types of bacterial shapes

What are Cocci, Bacilli, and Spiral shaped?

500

_____ are grown and isolated on culture media for identification purposes

What are Bacteria?

500

a bloodborne pathogen transmitted by mosquitos around the year 2016

What is Zika Virus?