Sleep Apnea
Airway blocked by soft palate, tongue & uvula with snoring.
What is Obstructive-Sleep Apnea?
Obstruction of airways through bronchoconstriction & inflammation including bronchitis & emphysema.
What are Obstructive Pulmonary diseases?
Hypertonic/Hyperosmolar IV Solution administered through a central vein.
What is Total Parenteral Nutrition?
Rigid & Maladaptive behaviors make it difficult to adapt to social demands and change.
Wha Personality Disorder?at is
Tetralogy of Fallot consists of these defects.
What is: Pulmonary Stenosis, Right Ventricle Hypertrophy, Overriding Aorta, and Ventricle Septal defect?
Deficiency in Hypocretin a brain neurotransmitter causes this in PD.
What is Narcolepsy?
Small airway disease & narrowing of small bronchioles.
What is COPD?
Indications for TPN therapy.
What is burn/trauma patients, cancer patients, GI disorders or NPO?
3 Common Behaviors with PD's.
1. What is Manage stress by attempting to change environment rather than themselves.
2. Fail to assume responsibility for consequences of their actions.
3. Illustrates a lack of understanding as to how their behaviors affects others?
When pulmonary circulation is established & systemic vascular resistance increases at birth, pressures in aorta become>the pressures in the pulmonary arteries.
What is Patent Ductus Arteriosus?
Children are more likely to have this PD characteristic. Exp. Sleep Walking.
What is Parasomnia?
Productive cough lasting 3 or more months for 2 consecutive years.
What is chronic bronchitis?
Reason you cannot abruptly stop TPN.
What is hypoglycemia?
People with PD's beliefs, desires, & values that concern with their disorder view behaviors as normal & problems external to themselves.
What is ego-syntonic?
Medication given to stimulate closure of the PDA.
What is Indomethacin?
Define Parasomnia manifestations.
What is Sleeplessness, Fatigue, Irritability, Distractibility and morning headaches.
An enzyme that contributes to development of emphysema.
What is deficiency of a1-antitrypsin?
Provides essential fatty acids which cannot be produced by the body.
What are essential fatty acids (lipids).
Intervention during childhood and adolescence.
What is preventable?
Opening in the atrial septum permitting left to right shunting of blood.
What is Atrial Septal Defect?
Main preventative measure for rest-sleep disorders.
What is good sleep hygiene?
Usually worse symptoms with SOB, typically with exertion. FEV1/FVC < 0.70; FEV1 predicted to be 50-80%.
What is the classification of COPD GOLD #2?
Advantages of using PPN.
What is no need for central line, less than 5 days therapy, can be partially fed through GI tract?
Characterized by odd eccentric behaviors.
What are Cluster A PD's: Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
Most common congenital heart defect.
What is ventricular septal defect?
Most common therapy for obstructive sleep apnea.
What is weight reduction?
Types of medications/tx's used to treat Obstructive Pulmonary diseases.
What are: Immunizations, bronchodilators, anti-cholinergic agents, LABA-long acting beta-agonists and corticosteroid therapy?
Below level of filter?
What is where you must hang lipids?
Medication that can control signs & symptoms in PD's such Obsessive Compulsive disorder, aggressive & self-destructive behaviors.
What are SSRI's such as: fluoxetine (Prozac)?
Pulmonary artery and aorta are transposed.
What is transposition of the great arteries?