Case Law
Procedural History
Footnotes
Polio
The Polio Vaccination Act
100

In what case was it found that Congress couldn't regulate commercial inactivity?

What is Natl' Fed' of Indep' Business v. Sebelius

100

Who is the other party that DeNolf is suing

What is the United States

100

Footnote 3: What does R0 mean 

What is the reproduction number of an infectious disease

100

What are the two forms of Polio

What is paralytic polio and non-paralytic polio
100

An Act to protect the people of the United States and its economy from the effects of _____________

What is a Polio outbreak

200

What is the first case which established these three categories: Channels of interstate commerce, instrumentalities of interstate commerce, and activities substantially affecting interstate commerce?

What is Perez v. United States

200

The appellate court review all questions of law __ ____

What is De Novo

200

Footnote 5: What type of polio vaccine is the only one that's been administered in the United States since 2000.

What is the Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV)

200

What is the R0 value range for Polio

What is 5 to 7

200

How much would a person be fined for not complying with the PVA

What is $500
300

Which case was the first to limit commerce clause power

What is United States v. Lopez

300

What district is the specific Appeals Court which reviews DeNolf's case in?

What is the 14th district

300

Footnote 8: Appellant argues that Congress lacked the authority to enact the PVA and he argues that the President’s vaccination order was inconsistent with the PVA. This footnote is incorrect. What is wrong with it?

What is the phrase "and  he argues that the President’s vaccination order was inconsistent with the PVA" is wrong or something to that effect

300

How many shots does the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommend to be fully vaccinated

What is 4 shots

300

Newborn infants whose parents object to the procedure on grounds that the procedure conflicts with _______________________________ shall be exempt from any order pursuant to this Act.

What is the religious tenets and practices of the parents

400

Which case argued that active employment in commerce was necessary for the law in question to be an acceptable use of the commerce power

What is Jones v. United States

400

Declare which party both the district court and appellate court found in favor of.

What is both the district and appellate court found in favor of the United States

400

Footnote 2 gives the citation for a fact in the record which states that the United States has been polio-free since ____

What is 1979

400

What percentage of asymptomatic people who contract Polio 

What is 72%

400

When does the PVA go into effect?

What is July 6th, 2021

500

In the opinion of Gonzalez v. Raich, _____________  was compared to Gonzalez v. Raich because they were both the regulation of an activity that was a part of a larger regulatory scheme

What is Wickard v. Filburn

500

Who delivers the majority opinion for the Appeals Courts?

What is Charles Graham, III

500

How many footnotes are there in the record

What is 12 footnotes

500

Of adults who contracted polio as children, an estimated __% to __% will eventually suffer from Post-Polio Syndrome

What is 25% to 40%

500

A pandemic refers to a situation in which an outbreak of infectious diseases without a compulsory vaccination would cause at least _____ deaths nationwide annually.

What is 25,000 deaths nationwide annually