Scientific Method
Earth Science Branches
Scientific Models
Vocabulary
Extras
100

This is a series of steps that scientists use to answer questions and solve problems.

Scientific Method

100

What is the name given to a person that studies objects in space?

An astronomer

100

A model you can touch

Physical Model

100

Combination of geology and chemistry

Geochemistry

100

Why do scientists do a controlled experiment?

To test a hypothesis

200

When scientists want to learn about the natural world, how do they begin the process?

They ask questions.
200

What is a person who studies organisms and their environments called?

An ecologist

200

A chart or a graph are examples of which type of model?

Mathematical model

200

What is the study of the Earth called?

Geology

200

Communicating the results of an investigation allows other scientists to

Review results

300

How do scientists test their hypothesis?

By gathering data during experiments

300

What is the study of weather patterns called?

Meteorology

300

This model is based on ideas.

Conceptual Model

300

What is the study of the seas called?

Oceanography

300

Scientists create a hypothesis after which step of the scientific method?

Ask a question

400

What is a possible explanation or answer to a question that can be tested.

A hypothesis
400

What are rock chimneys that grow on the ocean floor called?

Black Smokers

400

These are used to help us understand the natural world.

Model

400

These grow upward in a cave.

Stalagmites

400

An explanation that ties together many hypotheses and observations.

A theory

500

Give 2 reasons why an investigation might continue after its results are accepted?

1. New evidence

2. More questions

500

What is a person who studies earthquakes called?

A seismologist

500

Why might a scientist change a model?

More questions/new theories

500

A person who makes maps of the Earth's features by using aerial and satellite images.

A cartographer

500

To learn from a model, a scientist must...

Choose the right type of model