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SE Model & Culture & Health
PABCAR
SDG's
World Events & PHS
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100

Name the two environmental factors that influence health behaviour of cultural groups

Geographic Location

Social Networks

100

What is the PABCAR Model?

 

  • PABCAR represents a public health decision-making model which can be used by public health professionals to justify and/or advocate for interventions; it guides decision-making about advocacy campaigns.
100

The 17 SDG's should be met by which year?

2030

100
Identify 3 types of identity that could be impacted by world events

personal

cultural 

social 

100

Name 1 action area from the Rio Declaration

  • To adopt better governance for health and development 
  • Promote participation in policy-making and implementation 
  • To further reorient the health sector towards reducing health inequities 
  • To strengthen global governance and collaboration
  • To monitor progress and increase accountability
200

Identify 3 things that a health practitioner could do to ensure they are displaying cultural competency 

  • Understand that your beliefs & values will be different - need to be okay with this before treating people
  • Listen carefully to the patient and confirm they understand (have them tell it back to you)
  • Use an interpreter
  • Write it down
  • Try not to use 'medical jargon' when explaining treatment plans
  • Avoiding eye-contact or physical touch - always ask permission first
  • Address individuals by their title (slang can be offensive)
  • Recognise that families may use alternative therapies or family may be involved in the diagnosis and treatment process.
  • Respect differing cultural perceptions / behaviours - record how your patient interacts and likes to be treated, this can help other health workers
200

Explain what should happen in the step "Amenability to change"

Is the problem amenable to change?


Research should be undertaken to determine outcomes of similar _______________ interventions in other communities.


Data such as ___________________ and _____________________ could be collected and examined.

200

Short names for all 5 goals 

Zero Hunger

Good Health & Wellbeing

Quality Education

Gender Equality

Clean water & sanitation 

200

Identify 3 skills that support positive health behaviours 

Asstertiveness

Resilience 

Stress Management 

200

Identify the actions that can be used to reduce health inequities

  • Improving access to health care
  • Improving Health Literacy
  • Ottawa Charter Action Areas (choose one)
300

Define prescriptive and proscriptive norms with examples.

•Prescriptive norms state behaviours that people should take or engage in. Society favours these, they are expected, appropriate or acceptable. (think Pre –Yee or Yes)

•Proscriptive norms state what behaviors people should not perform. They are dicouraged, inappropriate or unacceptable. (think Pro – nooooo) They direct people to avoid or abstain certain actions.

300

Purpose of the model?

  • Public health decision making model - framework used to decide whether or not to support a public health issue 
    • Provides a systematic approach to planning
    • Uses epidemiological information to determine priorities for action 
    • Priorities the perceived needs of local community
300

Purpose of the SDG's

  • End all forms of poverty
  • Promote peace, prosperity and protect the planet 
  • Tackling climate change and environmental protection
300

Controlling anger and minimising conflict in group situations reflects which of the following skills?

A - resilience

B - assertiveness

C - mediation

D - conflict resolution

B

300

Name 5 factors that create health inequities 

•Discrimination

•Gender

•Access to healthcare

•Unemployment

•Social isolation

•Dislocation of land

•Occupation

•Access to and level of education

•Geographical location

•Racism

•Government economic and social policies

•Socio economic status

•Health literacy

400

Purpose of the SE Model?

The Socio-Ecological model enables health practitioners to better understand the complex interplay of individual, relationship, social, cultural and environmental factors, which guide people towards healthy or unhealthy behaviours.

Or...

A model that outlines how the health status of an individual is not only influenced by attitude and practices of that individual but also their personal relationships, their community and society

400

Name and explain what needs to happen in step 4.

What is the acceptability of the proposed measures?

 

Assess the likely reaction of the community to the proposed intervention. Consider attitudes and frame arguments in order to gain support for ___________________.


If support is not significant, then advocacy strategies may be required.

400

Full name and description/purpose of goal number 2

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture    

This SDG aims to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition, by ensuring all people, especially children, the poor, pregnant/lactating females, the elderly and those in vulnerable situations have access to safe, nutritious food all year round.

400

Identify 3 self-management skills from the syllabus

Assertiveness

Stress Management

Resilience

400
List the 3 Health Care Reforms as named in the syllabus
  • Private Health Insurance Rebate 
  • Public screening and/or vaccination programs 
  • Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)
500

Identify the 5 levels of the SE model

Individual 

Interpersonal

Organisational

Community

Society

500

steps in the model

Identification of the problem

amenability to change

benefits and costs of implementing interventions

acceptability of proposed measures

recommended actions and monitoring

500

Name 3 goals in full

2 - end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3 - ensure health lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

4 - ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

5 - achieve gender equity and empower all women and girls

6 - ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

500

Identify the 5 world events

displacement from traditional homelands

war

violence

conflict 

natural disasters

500

Name the 7 communication and collaboration skills used in health settings

  • mediation
  •  
  • negotiation
  •  
  • compromise
  •  
  • managing conflict
  •  
  • arbitration
  •  
  • leadership
  •  
  • facilitation