1-year-olds comprehend an average of how many words?
1 year old can typically produce only about _____ words.
What is 10 words?
is children’s understanding of the forms and functions of written language
What is print awareness?
The term _____ describes the age by which most children produce a sound in an adultlike manner.
What is age of mastery?
First morpheme mastered?
progressive -ing
mama is consdered what type of babbling
What is reduplicated babbling?
1-year-olds comprehend an average of how many words?
What is 80 words?
The term _____ of production describes the age by which 50% of children can produce a given sound in multiple positions in words in an adultlike way
What is customary age?
type of gesture such as holding a fist to the ear to indicate telephone, pretending to go to sleep
What is referential?
language that is used when talking about things that are not in the here and now by children are in their preschool years
What is decontextualized language?
Intentional communication begins?
What is 9 months?
You are considered a late talk if.....
What is if they produce fewer than 50 words by age 2.
the process by which children change one sound in a syllable so it takes on the features of another sound in the same syllable
What is assimilation?
You are considered a late talk if.....
What is if they produce fewer than 50 words by age 2.
Children typically suppress several phonological processes by age _____.
What are ages 3-4?
–Developing print interest
–Recognizing print functions
–Understanding print conventions
–Understanding print forms
Are achievements in what?
What is Print awareness?
infants learning English prefer to listen to words containing strong–weak stress patterns, at what age?
What is 9 months?
The systematic, rule-governed patterns that characterize toddlers’ speech
What is phonological processes?
Map the new word to its corresponding object, event, action, or concept
What is the mapping problem or Quinean conundrum?
is the process by which children use words in an overly general manner. For example, if a child learns the word dog and then calls all four-legged animals “dog,”
What is categorical overextension error?
or category membership error
The most significant area of morpheme development in the preschool period is
What is verb morphology?
What allows listeners to distinguish between phonemes so they can quickly and efficiently process incoming speech by ignoring those variations that are non-essential or nonmeaningful in their language?
What is categorical perception?
use langage for primarily social exchanges
What is expressive language learners?
describes the idiosyncratic wordlike productions children use consistently and meaningfully but that do not approximate adult forms
What is phonetically consistent forms?
Three important achievements in emergent literacy for preschoolers
alphabet knowledge, print awareness, and phonological awareness.