Vocab
Ratios
Rates
Percents
Proportional Relationships
100

What is a ratio?

A comparison of two things

100

Write a ratio comparing teen boys to teen girls.


35 to 30

35:30

35/30

100

The Fleet-mobile can go 20 miles on 4.5 gallons of gas.  How far could it go on 22.5 gallons?

100 miles

100

While shopping for a Valentines gift, Lib R. Tee found a diamond ring for $100 on sale for 20 % off What is the sale price?

$80

100

Which graph represents a proportional relationship and why?


The graph on the right because it is a straight line, is increasing by a constant rate of 2 and goes through the origin (0,0)


200

What is a rate?

A comparison of two Different Units/variables

200

Write a ratio comparing adult girls who brush to teen girls who brush. 


30 to 27

30 : 27

30/27

200

Old Navy is selling 3 t-shirts for $21.75.  Find the cost per shirt.

$7.25 per shirt

200

Adult dog food is a mix of 70% chicken and 30% veggies. If you make 2 cups of the dog food mix how many cups of veggies would you use?

0.6 cups of veggies in the dog food mix

200

Does the table represent a proportional relationship and if so write an equation.


Yes it is proportional

C= 2p 

$2 per pen

300

What is a unit rate?

A comparison of two quantities where one of the values is one unit. 
300

Write a ratio comparing teen boys who sing to teen boys. 


5 to 35

5 : 35

5/35

300

At McDonalds, the cook can make 18 Big Mac’s in 4 minutes.  How many can he make per minute?

4.5 Big Mac’s per minute

300

DAILY DOUBLE

A 12 pack of Bolda Cola costing $3 are on sale for $2.55. What percent savings is this?

A 15% savings

300

Does the table represent a proportional relationship and if so write an equation.


Yes it is proportional 

P= 1.5 times x

$1.50 per shirt

400

What does the term "constant of proportionality" mean?

The constant multiplier that you multiply one variable by to get the value of the other variable. 

400

Write a ratio comparing girls who have a pets to boys who have pets. 


36 to 26 

36:26

36/26

400

Ken and Barbie were exercising.  Ken did 27 sit-ups in 3 minutes and Barbie did 30 sit-ups in 3.5 minutes.  Who did the most sit-ups per minute?

Ken can do more sit-ups per minute.

400

John’s bought a TV for $400 with 6% sales tax.  What are two ways to solve this problem? (think about two different percents)

400 x 1.06= total price

(400 x 0.06) + 400= total price

$424 TOTAL PRICE

400

Does the graph represent a proportional relationship and if so write an equation.


Yes it is proportional 

P=10s

10 plants per seed

500

What is a proportional relationship?

When two variables where their ratios are equivalent. Where one variable is always a constant value times the other. 
500

write a ratio comparing teen boys who sing & brush to adult girls who sing & brush. 


38 to 33

38 : 33

38/33

500

Burt and Ernie are taking a keyboarding test.  Burt can type 200 words in 17 minutes.  Ernie can type 171 words in 15 minutes.  Who is typing faster?

Burt is typing faster.

500

Jenny went out to eat and had a 25% off coupon on her total bill of $55.60. What are two ways to solve this problem?

55.60 x 0.75= total bill

55.60- (55.60 x 0.25)= total bill 

$41.70 total bill

500

Does the table represent a proportional relationship and if so write an equation if it does not explain why. 


It is not proportional because the rate is not constant.