Patterns
Properties of Algebra and PEMDAS
Ratio, Rate, and Proportion
100

A consistent term that repeats; to the next and the next one

What is a recursive pattern?

100

Sharing property

Eg. 9(x-6) = 9(x) - 54

What is the distributive property?

100

Ratio that compare two different ideas

Something per 1 of something

what is a rate?

200

Write it algebraically in a expression or formula format

What is an explicit pattern?

200

Grouping property (multiplication and addition only)

E.g.

2+(3+6) = (2+3)+6

What is the associative property?

200

A statement that two ratios are equal

What is a proportion?

300

3, 7, 11, 15, __, ___

 

3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23

Recursive: add 4 each time 

Explicit:4n - 1

300

PEMDAS steps

1. Parenthesis/brackets

2. Exponents

3.Multiplication and Division (left to right)

4. Addition and Subtraction (left to right)


300

Comparison of 2 numbers through division


What is a ratio?

400

 How many cubes are needed to make a 3 high “up and down” staircase? (Hint: Both recursive and explicit answers).

Explicit answer: n^2 or 3^2 = 9
Recursive method: Add the next odd number 3 times
400

Switching property (only for multiplication and addition)

E.g.

3 + 2 =  2 + 3

 

What is the commutative property?

400

9/m-7 = 6/m

What is m?

m = (-14)

500

One generations ago (about 30 years) you had two ancestors.You had four ancestors two generations ago. 90 years ago you had 8 ancestors. How many did you have 300 and 900 years ago?

Explicit: 2

210 = 1024 ancestors 300 years ago

230 = 1,073,741,824 ancestors 900 years ago

500

Changing both sides equally to solving an equation

What is the property of equality

500

I want to run a marathon (42 km) in 4 hours. What must I run as an average pace, in minutes per km, to make this happen?

I would need to go 5.71 m/km

or about 5 minute and 43 seconds per km