Nouns & Participles
If there's an adjective without an article modifying a noun with an article, what do we call the adjective/how do we translate it?
e.g. ὁ ἀνθρωπος ἁγιος
"What is Predicate?"
"The man is holy"
Ιdentify tense and voice and give recipe
λυσω
Future Active
2nd pp + σ + Primary Active Endings
What's the main marker of subjunctive verbs?
Lengthened connecting vowel
What's the difference between the present and perfect reduplications in μι verbs?
ι vs ε
After the pronoun, what are the next two rules in order for knowing which noun is the subject in a Predicate nominative?
-article
-proper noun
The memory aid for remembering the 3rd decision, please spell
What is ςοςια εςωνσιας ?
Find tense and voice & recipe
ἐλυοντο
Ιmperfect Middle/Passive
Augment + 1st pp + Secondary M/P endings
Which tenses can be subjunctive? Give an example using 1st person singular active of each
Present & Aorist
λυω & λυσω
Which two tenses often use a "κ"? Ηοw do you tell them apart?
Aorist & Perfect, aorist has an augment, perfect has a reduplication
"What are Secondary Active Endings?"
Recipe for 1st Aorist Active Participles
3rd pp (no augment) + σα + ντ / σ + 3-1-3
Find both sets of primary endings
Active: ω, εις, ει, ομεν, ετε, ουσι(ω)
Middle/Passive: ον, ες, - (ν), ομεν, ετε, ον
What's the infinitive morpheme for all middle infinitives and all passive ones (except aorist passive)
"What is -σθαι?"
DAILY DOUBLE
διδουσα is what type of verb? Also parse it.
Participle: nominative, singular, feminine, present, active
Present and 2nd Aorist verbs can look super similar across all types of verbs (indicative, subjunctive, imperative, infinitive). How do you tell them apart?
Stem change!
How is the participle morpheme for the perfect masculine and neuter different from the feminine?
κοτ vs κυι
Find both sets of Secondary endings
Active: μαι, σαι/η, ται, ομεθα, εσθε, ονται
Middle/Passive: ομην, ου, ετο, ομεθα, εσθε, ονται
What is the difference in ending between a 3rd person singular and a 2nd person plural infinitive? (This works across all tenses and voices)
3rd person singular ends in: ω
2nd person plural ends in: ε
Ιs "δος" indicative, participle, imperative, or infinitive?
"What is imperative?"
How do you tell the difference between a first and second aorist participle if you were to only look at the morphemes/endings
θεις vs εις
θεντος εντος
Find tense and voice and give recipe
μενεισθε
Future Active Liquid!
2nd pp + σε + Primary Active Endings
"What is λελθκεναι?"
What is the root of αφιημι?
"What is 'σε'?"
What are all 4 forms of the 3rd person singular aorist active subjunctive of "διδωμι" which we have discussed in class?
δῳ, δοι, δωῃ, δωσῃ