Past Simple
Present Perfect
Past Simple (-)
Present Perfect (-)
Common phrasings
100

To walk

Walked

100

You / To travel / Australia / ?

Have you travelled to Australia?

100

To not (do something)

Did not 

100

I ______ (to not study) for the English exam. 

I have not studied for the English exam. 

100

Did + not 

Didn't

200

To go

Went

200

For how long / You / To practice / Yoga?

For how long have you practiced yoga?

200

She / To not call / her friend 

She did not call her friend.

200

To not (do something)

Has not, Have not

200

Has + not

Hasn't

300

To run 

Ran

300

You/ To look / Menu ?

Have you looked at the menu?

300

To not be

Was not

300

They _____ (to not seen) that movie.

They have not seen that movie.

300

"For how long..." / Present Perfect tense

Hint: has/have + To be

"How long has/have ____ been ____?"

Example : "How long have you been studying Chinese?"

400

To understand 

Understood

400

To go

Have gone / Has gone

400

We / To not work / Yesterday

We did not work yesterday

400

To not forget 

Have not forgotten

400

Asking someone if they have ever travelled to a specific place.

Have you been to _____?

500

My sister / To cook dinner / Every night / of Last week

My sister cooked dinner every night last week.

500

To make

Have made , Has made

500

He / To not clean / anything

He did not clean anything.

500

My parents _______ (To not buy) a Christmas present for my sister yet.

My parents have not bought a Christmas present for my sister yet.

500

Something you say when it rains for a long time

Hint: Present Perfect + To not stop

It has not stopped raining!