Vocabulary
Mixed tenses
Relatives
Modal verbs
Modal Perfects
100

A synonym for "thief"

robber, burglar, mugger, shoplifter

100

Right now, millions of people worldwide __________ (wear) glasses. However, basic versions of this item _________ (be) around since 1286!

are wearing // have been

100

The Navajo people are a tribe of Native Americans. They come from four different states in the South-West of the USA.

The Navajo people, who are a tribe of Native Americans, come from four different states in the South-West of the USA.

The Navajo people, who come from four different states in the S-W of the USA, are a tribe of Native Americans.

100

Tom is a very big man. He (RELATIVE) weight at least 100 kilos!

MUST

100

Jack found 50€ in a classroom. He didn't tell anyone and now he's been accused of stealing it. (SHOULD + hand the money)

He should have handed the money to the teacher.

200

She ________ a crime in order to impress her friends.

committed

200

Anne _________ (suffer) from short-sightedness for most of her life.

has/had been suffering


200

My older sister lives in New York. Her son won an important chess championship last year.

My sister, whose son won an important chess championship last year, lives in New York.

200

You (RELATIVE) drive a car if you are a minor.

MUSTN'T

200

Maya thought her phone had been stolen, so she bought a new one. She later found her old phone under the bed. (needn't)

She needn't have bought a new phone.

300

We mustn't let bullies ____________ their bullying behaviour.

get away with

300

By the time we are 70, most of us _______ (develop) some form of sight problem.

will have developed

300

That's the woman. I sold my car to her.

That's the woman to whom I sold my car.

300

In Spain, you (RELATIVE) to join the army at the age of 16 

AREN'T ALLOWED

300

Zac borrowed a friend's bike without asking. Whe he returned it, he found his friend talking to the police.(ought)

Zac ought to have asked his friend before he borrowed his bike.

400

If you ___________________ , you put yourself in a position where you will be criticised or punished for something you have done.

face the music

400

By this time next year, I __________ (live) and _______ (study) in Norway.

will be living / studying

400

I sent something to you. Did you receive it?

Did you receive what I sent to you?

400

There (RELATIVE) be many fashion designers like Balenciaga. He's incredibly good!

CAN'T BE


400

Gina rode her moped without a helmet and crashed into a lamppost. She's now in hospital with head injuries. (COULD + avoid + wear)

She could have avoided injury if she had worn a helmet.

500

If someone ___________ for a crime, you admit that you are responsible for it.

ownS up

500

__________ (you-know) that Alexander Graham Bell ________ (patent) the telephone in 1892? After that, hearing aids rapidly _________ (improve). This means that hearing aids _________ (be), as a matter of fact, nothing but new!

Did you know that Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone in 1892? After that, hearing aids rapidly improved. This means that hearing aids are, as a matter of fact, nothing but new!

500

She didn't have time to buy the books. You asked her for them.

She didn't have time to buy the books for which you asked her.

500

Robert went to rehab. A month later, he (RELATIVE) to stop drinking alcohol.

WAS ABLE TO

500

A rioter stole some bottles of water and was sent to prison. This was not a normal circumstance. (might + get away with)

He might have got away with it / with just a warning in normal circumstances.