AC1
Attributive clause 1
Attributive clause 1
以下哪个句子含有定语从句？判断依据是什么？
What I like about the book is its story.
I like the book that you are reading.
The opinion that we should read more books is correct.
I like the book that you are reading.(*先行词book，that修饰限制book)
单句改错并说明理由
They invited an actor whom I believe has a lot of fans in Korea.
whom改为who，定从先行词为actor，作从句中主语
主谓SV
主谓宾SVO
主系表SLP
主谓宾宾SVOO
主谓宾宾补SVOC
consider...as...
view...as...
regard...as...
think of... as...
请说出下面短语的意思
be short of...
be short for...
缺乏...
是...的缩写
定从关系代词什么时候只能用that，不能用which(6点/三个“性”)
6点
先行词是不定代词；先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very， the only， the same修饰；先行词被all，little，some等不定代词修饰；先行词既有人又有物；当主矩已有疑问词who或which时
三个“性”：整体性；唯一性；不定性
填写关系词并按照做题步骤说明理由
Don't get too close to the house_______ roof is under repair.
Don't get too close to the house_______ the roof is under repair.
whose; where
第一步：定先行词，看从句缺不缺主要成分
第二步：若缺，缺则关代，若不缺，则关副
分析下面这个句子的句子结构。
Robert Scott's name lives on in stories of his trip to Antarctica, the last part of the Earth that people explored.
整个句子：主谓结构（主语Rober Scott's name， 谓语lives on, 状语in stories... Antarctica表地点）
the last part...作Antarctica的同位语，该同位语中有一个定语从句，先行词是the Earth，定从缺主要成分（explore的宾语），所以用that引导
说出下面表达中斜体词的含义
change the large note
have some change
give some tip
钞票 零钱 小费
说出下面短语的含义
be sick from...
be sick of...
因...生病
对...感到厌恶
改错并说明理由
Today we'll discuss some cases how parents have difficulty in communicating with their teenagers.
how改为where
先行词cases，定从不缺主要成分，cases抽象地点名词，用where引导定从
填空并说明理由
I'm sorry, but I still can't accept the reason _______ he gave me for his being late.
I'm sorry, but I still can't accept the reason _______ he was late for the meeting.
that/which/不填， reason作先行词，定从缺主要成分（gave的宾语），所以需要用表物的关系代词
why， reason作先行词，定从完整不缺主要成分，用关系副词why引导表原因
系动词6类是哪些？
1. be动词
2. 感官动词
3. 表“持续”动词
4. 表“变化”动词
5. 表“像”
6. 表“终止”
说出短语work out至少4个含义
work out a plan想出
work out a problem解决
sth. work out well进行
work out in the gym锻炼
说出term 含义及两个相关短语
名词，术语；学期
come to terms with...勉强接受；和...和解
in terms of...说到
改错并说明理由
Was it on the playground where you played basketball together?
where改that，本句为强调句结构 it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他
改错并说明理由
He is unlikely to find the apartment where he lived in decades ago.
where改which或that，先行词apartment，定从缺主要成分（live in的宾语），故用表物的关系代词
改错并说明理由
Something went wrongly. Please check it out.
wrongly改为wrong，因为此处根据句意可知，went（原型go）并不是实义动词go（走）的意思，而是系动词，表“变得”
短语英汉互译
lose heat
lose contact
失去对...的兴趣
灰心丧气
失去联系
lose interest in...
句子翻译
因为他被诊断患有严重的癌症（cancer），所以他被禁止离开医院。
Because he was diagnosed with severe/serious cancer, he was forbidden to leave the hospital.
填空并总结本考点，列举出至少3个有类似情况的先行词
Students should do some volunteering activities______ they can gain experience for growth.
where, 抽象地点名词作先行词，且定从不缺主要成分，用关系副词where引导，类似的可作先行词的名词有situation，condition， position， point，case，work...
将下面两句话翻译成一个英语句子（需使用恰当的定语从句）
从这座山上可以看到整个城市。
这座山吸引了成千上万的游客。
The mountain, from which we can see the whole city, has attracted thousands of tourists.
如何区分主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补？请以下面两个例句说明。
I call her Alice.
I gave her a book.
第一个为主谓宾宾补，判断依据有两个，一是去掉宾补Alice，句子意义不明或者有歧义（变成“我给她打电话”），二是宾补和宾语之间构成主谓或者主表的关系，即She is Alice.
第二个为主谓宾宾，判断依据为，宾语book和谓语动词gave构成动宾关系，且另一个宾语her和book之间不构成主谓或者主表关系，这里不可能是She is a book.
sound作形容词的含义，举例说明
have a sound sleep安稳的
safe and sound安然无恙的
some sound advice合理的；可靠的
lack作名词和动词的用法和相关表达，形容词形式及相关表达。
vt. 及物动词 缺少
n.不可数或可数单数 （a）lack of... ...的缺乏
adj. lacking, be ~ in...