The First President & Early Challenges
The First Political Parties
A New Party in Power & The Louisiana Purchase
A Time of Conflict & The War of 1812
100

to legally overturn

nullify

100

a strong sense of devotion to one’s country

nationalism

200

a certificate that promises to repay borrowed money in the future, plus an additional amount of money, called interest

bond

200

firmly favoring one party or fraction

partisan

200

a person living in a country who is not a citizen of that country

alien

200

a fast, medium-sized warship

frigate

300

something done or said that becomes an example for others to follow

precedent

300

a meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates for upcoming elections

caucus

300

tax collected on goods that are imported

customs duty

300

money paid to a leader or state for protection

tribute

400

a group of advisors to the president

cabinet

400

activities aimed at weakening the established government by inciting resistance or rebellion to authority

sedition

400

to withdraw or break away from a nation or organization

secede

400

privileges or freedom that are granted to nations that do not choose a side of conflict

neutral rights

500

seizing people against their will and forcing them to serve in the military or other public service

impressment

500

the idea that states should have all powers that the Constitution does not give to the federal government or forbid to the states

States' rights

500

the power or right to interpret and apply a law

jurisdiction

500

a prohibition or blocking of trade with a certain country

embargo