when the conditioned stimulus no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus, and the organism no longer responds.
What is extinction?
Through this process, an organism may exhibit the conditioned response to other similar conditioned stimuli.
_________ is said to be a relatively permanent change in behavior.
What is learning?
Pleasant outcomes will increase a behavior, while negative outcomes will decrease a behavior.
What is the Law of Effect?
A consequence that reduces the chance of a behavior occurring again
What is punishment?
In classical conditioning, the stimulus that does not cause a reaction before conditioning.
What is the neutral stimulus?
This baby was the subject of classical conditioning focused on emotions.
Ivan Pavlov won the Nobel Prize in this discipline before dedicating his life to the study of learning.
What is Physiology or Medicine?
The reinforcing of voluntary behaviors
What is operant conditioning?
Sandra has taken away Michael's cell phone after he got into a fight at school
What is punishment by removal?
Learning an involuntary reflex response to a stimulus other than the original, naturally occurring stimulus.
What is classical conditioning?
A conditioned response directed towards emotion.
What is a conditioned emotional response?
This Nobel Prize winning scientist made a significant discovery in learning by accident.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
What is variable interval scheduling?
Jonathan has received a spanking for talking back to his father.
What is punishment by application.
In classical conditioning, the term used to describe the reaction after learning has taken place
What is the conditioned response?
A small baby was conditioned to fear this animal in a famous psychological experiment.
What a the white rat?
This man used classical conditioning to show that phobias could be learned.
Who is John Watson?
A schedule of reinforcement in which a reinforcer is delivered after a set number of desired behaviors have occurred
What is fixed ratio scheduling?
_______ is the opposite of punishment.
What is reinforcement?
What is the unconditioned stimulus?
When someone develops a fear through the observation of others
This man proposed the Law of Effect.
Who is Thorndike?
The removal of something unpleasant to increase the chance of a behavior occurring again.
What is negative reinforcement?
An extremely fun class taught by a Scottish professor at UMO.
What is Introduction to psychology?