The Great Schism 1
this language was spoken in the West.
What is Latin?
The meaning of patriarchal.
What is relating to a society or government controlled by men.
The meaning of secular.
What are things that have no religious or spiritual basis?
The religiously motivated destruction of works of art.
What is Iconoclasm?
The meaning of ecclesiastical.
What is relating to the Christian church?
A carved idol or representation of a god used as an object of worship.
What is a graven image?
Empress Irene belonged to this empire.
What is the Byzantine empire?
Of from, or like God.
What is divine?
The status of the political empire in the East.
What is prosperous?
This became more difficult because of the threat of invaders.
What is travel?
The political status of the Western empire.
What is collapsed?
Means in effect, whether right or wrong.
What is de facto?
This Pope denounced iconoclasm.
Who is Pope Gregory II?
This empress put a stop to Iconoclasm.
Who is Empress Irene?
The year icons returned to churches to stay.
What is 843?
These churches developed in different directions.
What is the Latin Church of the West and Orthodox Church in the East?.
Ordered all churches to get rid of icons.
Who is Emperor Leo III?
Emperor Leo III thought icons hurt this effort.
What is the conversion of Jews and Muslims?
What Jews and Muslims thought of "graven images".
What is against God's commandments?
This group of theologians though iconoclasts were moving dangerously close to thinking that things of the spirit are good but that things that mattered (like icons) were bad.
Who where Iconodules?
Emperor Leo V renewed this.
What is the attack on icons?
Where the East believed the highest authority lay.
What is in the works of councils?
Emperor Leo III was against icons for this reason.
What is worshipping pictures rather than understanding them as signs of the divine?
For this reason, the Pope had to assume the role of leader in the West.
What is lack of a strong secular leader.
The Eastern Roman empire was known as this.
What is the Byzantine empire?
How the West viewed the Pope.
What is accepted as the head of the whole Church with authority of all matters in it?
Emperor Leo's reaction to Pope Gregory's position on icons.
What is confiscation of papal estates in Italy and Sicily?
The East and West were not sharing these.
What is learning and ideas related to the faith, politics, and other rules?
Eastern theologians discussed this about Christ.
What is Christ giving humans a way to become divine.
The East saw the Pope in this way.
What is first among equals among the ancient patriarchal sees?
Western theologians discussed this about Christ.
What is Christ saved humanity from consequences of their sins?
Other different conclusions of the Eastern and Western Churches.
What is when Christians should fast, what sort of bread should be used in the Eucharist and how the Liturgy should be celebrated, and whether priests should marry?
The meaning of Incarnation.
What is God became flesh, that God assumed a human nature and became man in the form of Jesus Christ.
Pope Gregory II thought this about icons.
What is helped people understand the incarnation properly?
Restored the respect for icons in the Byzantine empire.
Who is Empress Irene?
Celebrated in the Orthodox Churches on the first Sunday of Lent.
What is the Triumph of Orthodoxy?