Crusades
A holy war fought between Christians and Muslims
What is a Crusade
What are some Characteristics of a Romanesque Cathedral?
Thick walls, large flat towers and roofs, old looking
What did a Merchant do for a living?
Trade, made money
The Pope is the leader of what religious group?
Christians, Roman Catholics
After the Crusades Towns and Cities grew. People were no longer in just survival mode what could they now focus on?
Being literate, how to read and write
This is is the term for the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox split
Schism
What are some characteristics of a Gothic Cathedral or structure?
Flying buttresses, Stain glass, gargoyles, the height of them points up to the sky to heaven and god.
What was a guild? Example Blacksmith or Shoemaker
They have a specific master craft and are represented by a group having the same set of skills
The Patriarch is the leader of what Religious group?
Eastern Orthodox
After the Crusades, why could people now trade and travel?
It was more safe, less fighting and invasion
What were some negative effects of the Crusades?
War, death, distrust,
In what are of the world is Jerusalem the holy city located?
Middle East
What were some of the new farming techniques that made food production easier and faster?
Iron plows, horses replaced oxen, windmill made grain which in turn was made into flower
The Pope has a beard and can get married. Ture or False
False, the Pope cannot marry and is clean shaven
What does a surplus of food lead to?
Survival, growing population, more advances in other areas
What were the causes of the Crusades?
The fight over the Holy land, Jerusalem Bwtween Christians and Muslims
Compare the size of the holy city of Jerusalem with some place you are familiar with? Is it big or small?
It is small, the size of Vestal almost.
What does a more efficient agricultural society lead to?
A surplus of food
Why did the two churches split? The Roman Catholics and the Eastern orthodox?
Political and religious disagreements.....marriage, whose in charge Eastern Orthodox rejected the Pope's authority.
Describe what might go on at a trade fair?
Different types of vendors, selling, trading, food, culture exchange, music, entertainment.
What were some of the positive effects of the Crusades?
Trade, guilds, towns
Why is the size of the holy land a big deal? Who was all living there?
Christians, Muslims and Jews all had a spot there with their own areas of worship.
Why do people travel to cities?
Sites, culture, entertainment, jobs
Compare and contrast two things that are the same and two things that are different about the pop and patriarch
Both believe in God and Jesus, both are Christians, both are religious leaders, Pope shaves Patriarch does not usually, Pope cant marry Patriarch can.
What is a Barter system of trade?
When you don't trade with money you trade with goods