Name that Medicine
Biostatistics
Nephrology
EKG
Doctor Math
100

First made in 1969, patented in 1970, and approved for medical use in 1982.A selective β1 receptor blocker medication. It is used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain due to poor blood flow to the heart, and a number of conditions involving an abnormally fast heart rate. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.  In 2019, it was the fifth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 74 million prescriptions.

Metoprolol/Lopressor 

100

The proportion of persons testing positive who have the condition

Positive Predictive Value (PPV)

100

The part of the nephron mainly responsible for water reabsorption 

Collecting tubule 

100


v fib

100

Calculate the MAP

110/80

90mmHg

200

First made in 1927. In 2019, it was the second most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 102 million prescriptions. Side effects from excessive doses include weight loss, trouble tolerating heat, sweating, anxiety, trouble sleeping, tremor, and fast heart rate.

Levothyroxine/Synthroid 
200

The number of new cases of a disease in a population over a set period of time

Incidence 

200

Staging of ckd with a GFR 35

3(b)

200


Wolff Parkinsons White (Delta Wave)

200

One time dose of Motrin for a 10year old male who weights 35kg

350mg (10mg/kg)

300

-Daily Double-

Patented in 1986, and approved for medical use in the United States in 1996. In 2019, it was the most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 112 million prescriptions. Common side effects include joint pain, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, and muscle pains.

Lipitor/Atorvastatin

300

The probability that a test will be negative in someone who truly does not have the disease (compared to the golden standard)

Specificity 

300

Sodium concentration of normal saline (0.9%)

154 mmol/eq

300


Sinus tachy

300

Calculate anion gap

ph 7.45

Na 145

Cl 100

Bicarb 25

Albumin 4


20

400

 The first peptide hormone discovered. Composed of 51 amino acids, and has a molecular mass of 5808 Da. It is a heterodimer of an A-chain and a B-chain, which are linked together by disulfide bonds. It is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body.

Insulin

400

The incidence of a disease in a exposed individuals divided by the incidence in unexposed individuals 

Relative Risk 

400

Normal urinary output volume over 20 hours for a 100kg male

1000ml (1L)


400


V tach

400

Calculate corrected sodium

Sodium 130

Glucose 400

135-137 

500

Patented in 1976 and approved for medical use in 1980. The first oral ACE inhibitor found for the treatment of hypertension. It is still available today. 

Captopril

500

The probability of detecting a difference when none exists and thus rejecting the null hypothesis 

Type 1 error (alpha)

500

Leading cause of ESRD in the United States. Kidney biopsy will show Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules. 

Diabetic Nephropathy 

500


u waves

500

Calculate 24hr fluid requirement

50kg

20% total body burn


Bonus: How much in 8 hours?

4L/4000ml




2L/2000ml