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Chromosomes

100

The protein responsible for maintaining the structure of DNA

histone

200

The region of DNA that connects two sister chromatids

centromere

300

The purpose of cell division

renewal and repair

400

All of the DNA and proteins that make up a chromosome

chromatid

500

DNA must do this before cell division

replicate

Cell Checkpoints

100

These two proteins regulate the cell cycle

cyclins and kinases

200

This checkpoint checks for spindle fiber attachment to chromosomes 

M phase checkpoint

300

This is released by cells to stimulate other cells to divide

growth factor

400

This is the most arguably the most important checkpoint which checks for cell size, nutrients, and DNA damage

G1 checkpoint

500

These two types of cells are typically stuck in the G0 phase

muscle and nerve cells

Interphase

100

This cellular structure is still present during the G2 phase, right before prophase of mitosis

nuclear envelope

200

This structure is known as the microtubule organizing center, and they form during G2 interphase

centrosomes

300

A pair of these make up a centrosome

centrioles

400

These three phases make up interphase

G1, S, and G2

500

This is the typical percentage of time that interphase takes up during the cell cycle 

90%

M phase

100

The name of the microtubules which begin to attach to chromosomes during prometaphase

kinetochore microtubules

200

This phase will only occur if it passes through the M phase checkpoint

anaphase/chromosome separation

300

In plant cells, these cellular structures line up along the cell plate to form a new cell wall during cytokinesis

Golgi vesicles

400

In animal cells, this structure is used to form a contractile ring to pinch two daughter cells apart during cytokinesis

microfilament

500

In mitosis, the processes of this phase typically resemble the opposite of those processes during telophase

Prometaphase

Miscellaneous

100

This is the name of the area where bacterial chromosome begins to replicate

origin of replication

200

This type of tumor enables its cells to spread to other tissues and organs within an organism

malignant tumor

300

The name of the phenomenon in which cells must be attached to something else in order to divide

anchorage dependence

400

Programmed cell death

apoptosis

500

This type of organism typically contain a singular DNA molecule as their genome

prokaryote