1
First Harvard professor in psychology, functionalist, wrote first psych textbook, liked Darwin/evolution.
Who is William James
He conducted the Stanford Prison Exp't
Who is Zimbardo
Learning/Classical Conditioning- "Salivating Dogs," classical conditioning.
UCS→UCR
NS
CS→CR
Who is Pavlov
Id, ego, superego, defense mechanisms, Psychosexual stages, fixation, unconscious.
Who is Freud
Learning/Operant Conditioning- "Skinner Box" "Operant Chamber" (rats & pigeons) Reinforcements.
Who is Skinner
Founded American journal of psychology.
Who is G Stanley Hall
Personality/Psychoanalysis- Collective unconscious. Close associate of Frued
Who is Jung?
Learning/Classical Conditioning- "Little Albert," founder of behaviorism in America.
Learning/Observational Learning- Studies observational learning, Bobo Doll, modeling behaviors, we learn from observing & imitate behaviors.
Who is Albert Bandura
Hierarchy of Needs, self-actualization.
Who is Maslow?
Unconditional positive regard (acceptance), genuineness, empathy Free will, human nature is good, self-accept.
Who is Rogers?
Inferiority complex, striving for superiority/perfection.
Who is Adler?
Developed the most widely used intelligence test today (WAIS).
Who is Wechsler
Stages: sensorimotor (object permanence, stranger anxiety), preoperational (egocentrism, animism), concrete operational (conservation), formal operational Schemas, assimilation, accommodation.
Who is Piaget?
We have built-in language acquisition device, learning language is cognitive brain function not social, natural tendency to learn language.
Who is Chomsky?
"strange situation"
secure attachment: stable, positive, confident to explore
insecure-avoidant: avoid reunion with parent, dont deal with new experiences well, may have problems later in life
Who is Ainsworth?
8 stages of psychosocial development
Who is Erikson?
Insight learning in chimpanzees, also co-founder of Gestalt psychology (whole/grouping)
Who is Kohler
Constructed memories, eyewitness testimony is unreliable due to constructed memories and false information effect, debunked repressed memories.
Who is Loftus?
electric shocks delivered from teacher to learner; 2/3 delivered most dangerous shocks and followed the authority figure
Who is Dix?
Intelligence- Designed the first intelligence test for French school children.
Who is Binet
History- Created first psychology lab to study conscious experience (introspection-record your own thoughts, feelings, perceptions)
Who is Wilhelm Wundt
The forgetting curve, spacing effect, don't cram.
Who is Ebbinghaus?
She was the first female President of the APA
Who is Caulkins?