Vocabulary
a philosophy founded by Confucius around 500 BCE in China;
What is Confucianism?
One of the three powerful European kings who began the Third Crusade
Who was King Richard?
What year did Alexis I ask for Pope Urban II's help?
When was 1095?
They threw dead bodies infected with the plague over a wall.
Who are the Mongols?
When the Prophet Muhammad passed, the community was led by
What is a caliph?
the exchange of culture (one’s language, ideas, technology, art, and traditions ) between different groups of people
What is "Cultural Diffusion"?
The emperor who asked for Pope Urban's help in the Crusade.
Who was the Emperor Alexis?
Pope Urban was concerned about the Christians' relationships because
What is they often fought against each other - Christian Unity?
The source of the black death
What are fleas from rats?
Official language
What is Arabic?
a series of rulers from the same family or group
What is a dynasty?
Pope Urban II lead this type of Christian Church - not orthodox
What is a Catholic Church?
Robert the Monk wrote one recollection of the speech
What was 25 years later?
The group of people chastised for the spread of the plague
Who are the Jews?
These caliphates were the largest, longest lasting, and had the most impact on Islamic states that came after the post-classical period
What are the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates?
Confucian concept of respect for one’s elders as described by the Five Relationships
What is filial piety?
He took the Holy Land from the Christians
Who is Salahadin?
The Muslims who took the Holy land were
Who were the Seljuk Turks?
Christians viewed the Black Death as
What is punishment for sins?
Strait of Hercules
What is the Strait of Gibraltar?
the ability to become part of a social class other than the one someone is born into
What is social mobility?
The amount of major crusades
What is 8?
Clermont is in
What is France?
Another hardship people faced during the plague
What is war and or famine?
To make it easier to control and organize the empire, the caliphs divided it into
What are provinces?