Stroke
S/SX
Common Labs/Exams
RRT Stroke Alert
Nursing Care
100

Produces signs and symptoms of a stroke that can last a few minutes to hours and resolve 

What is Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

100

 Slurred or slow speech

What is dysarthria

100

Measures overall health and helps diagnose infection, anemia, and clotting problems

What is CBC

100

Observation of breathing rate, pattern and effort, use of accessory muscles, skin color, and symmetry of expansion.

What is Respiratory Assessment 

100

Q 15 mins x 2 hours, Q 30 min x 6 hours, Q 1 hour x 16 hours, then every shift, PRN is status change, and at discharge. 

What is Neurologic Checks

(credit for NIHSS)

200

Occurs when a blood vessel bursts, leaking blood into the brain.

What is Hemorrhagic stroke 

200

Loss of ability to understand or express speech

What is aphasia

200

Measures how quickly your blood clots

What is PT/INR and PTT

200

Travel method placed on standby after Stroke Alert is activated 

What is Flight/Air Methods 

200

Active internal bleeding, Bleeding diathesis, Current severe uncontrolled hypertension, Recent (within 3 months) intracranial or intraspinal surgery or serious head trauma

What is contraindications for antithrombotic therapy 

300

Department patient is admitted to if receiving TPA 

What is ICU

300

Difficulty with swallowing

What is dysphagia 

300

This test looks at substances in your blood called electrolytes.

What is CMP

300

This warning sign tool assess Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties and Time.

What is BE F.A.S.T

300

Infuse remaining amount of TPA over 

What is 60 minutes 

400

Occurs when a blood vessel supplying the brain becomes blocked, as by a clot.

What is Ischemic stroke 

400

Weakness on one side of the body

What is hemiparesis 

400

This bedside test measures the glucose in your blood.

What is FSBS

400

Rapid assessment and intervention to any non-ICU patient who's experiencing acute clinical deterioration

What is Rapid Response 

400

Maximum dose of TPA

What is 90 mg

500

Door to CT interpretation 

What is < 45 minutes 

500

Loss or poor muscle control that affects movement and coordination

What is ataxia

500

STAT imaging ideal for identifying whether the stroke is hemorrhagic or ischemic.  

What is CT Head- Stroke protocol (w/o contrast)

500

CRMC uses this systematic assessment tool that provides a quantitative measure of stroke-related neurologic deficit within 15 minutes of arrival to the ED or RR

What is The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) 

500

TPA IV Bolus 

What is 10% of total dose over 1 minute