Definitions
Finding Mass #
Calculating Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Lewis Dot Structures
Octet Rule
100

What is Mass Number?

The numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

100

Calculate the atomic number and mass number of an element that is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons.

4, 9

100

How do you calculate the number of protons?

 Number of Protons = Atomic Number

100

What's the first step of drawing Lewis Dot Structures?

a. Locate the valence election number.

b. Give out 1 electron to each side. Once all sides have 1 valence electron- then give another each side.

c. Draw the element's symbol.

c. Draw the element's symbol.
100

What happens to the atom when there are more than 4 valence electrons?

It gains electrons

200

What is the Atomic Number?

The number of proton in the nucleus?

200

An atom has a mass number 23 and an atomic number 11. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are present in the atom?



200

How to find the number of Neutrons in an isotope?

Subtract the number of protons from the atomic mass of the isotope.

200

What does a Lewis Dot Diagram ONLY SHOW?

Only shows Valence Electrons.

200

What happens to the atom when there are less than 4 valence electrons

It loses electrons

300

What is a Proton?

 Atom with the positive charge.

300

The mass number of X is 23 which contains 15 electrons. What is the atomic mass of X?


23 amu

300
How many neutrons are in Chlorine-35?

18 Neutrons

300

Draw the Lewis Dot structure for BeF2



300

How many valence electrons does Magnesium have?

2 Valence Electrons

400

What is an electron?

Atom with the negative charge.

400

A radium  isotope, on the emission of an particle gives rise to a new element whose mass number and atomic number will be:

220 and 86

400

How many neutrons are in Oxygen-17?

9 Neutrons

400

Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for ClF4+



400

How many valence electrons does Oxygen have?

6 Valence Electrons