A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
gene
A logical statement about what will happen if the hypothesis is correct.
prediction
scattering of seeds; can be done by animals, insects, air, or water
seed dispersal
Different forms of a gene as shown here...
allele
A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring
species
these all show different _______ in bean pods
As a class, we all decided to use the same ______ so that all the data could be compared.
units
The meeting of the sperm (part of the pollen) and egg (in the overy)
fertilization
The number of chromosomes a human has
23
The process in which genetic material is passed from parents to their offspring.
inheritence
an idea that recurs in or provides a work of art or literature
theme
factors that influence the functioning of an organism but are not consumed or used up by the organism
environmental conditions
Female guppies prefer certain male traits that will elp their offspring survive and reproduce, but their choice can depend on wheter a ________ is around.
predator
single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
bacteria
A change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level.
variation
Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait (A).
dominant
In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the treatment; contrasts with the experimental group and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment.
control group
pollination
A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus.
chromosome
The scientific study of heredity
genetics
Trait of an organism that can be masked by the dominant form of a trait (a).
recessive
A factor that can change in an experiment
variable
The generation-to-generation sequence of stages in the reproductive history of an organism.
life cycle
This part of the cell contains DNA instructions
nucleus
This includes the place one lives, the plants and animals around, the weather and climate, air quality, food consumed, and so much more.
environment