Geography Skills
Using Maps
Types of Maps
The First Americans
Lines
100

"Half a sphere."

What is hemisphere?

100

North, South, East, and West.

What are cardinal directions?

100

A map that shows countries, capitals, and political boundaries. 

What is a political map?

100
The record of what happened in the past. 

What is history?

100

Imaginary horizontal lines on earth.

What are latitude lines?

200

An imaginary line that cuts the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

What is the equator?

200

Anything that stands for something else.

What is a symbol?

200
A map that shows landforms and bodies of water. 

What is a physical map?

200

The study of the period before the development of written records. 

What is prehistory?

200

Imaginary vertical lines on earth. 

What are longitude lines?

300

Both a continent and a country and the smallest continent. 

What is Australia?

300
Northeast, Southeast, Northwest, Southwest.

What are intermediate directions?

300

A type of physical map that shows how high or low land is. 

What is an elevation map?

300

Migrants who were wandering hunters and gatherers who had no permanent homes. 

Who were nomads?

300
Another name for latitude lines.

What are parallels?

400

The imaginary line that cuts the earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. 

What is the prime meridian?

400

Explains what each symbol stands for on a map. 

What is a map key?

400
A map that shows how particular things are spread out throughout parts of the world. 

What is a distribution map?

400

A time when glaciers covered almost one fourth of the earth. 

What is the Ice Age?

400

Another name for longitude lines.

What are meridians?

500

Large bodies of land.

What are continents?

500

Relative size. 

What is scale?

500

Helps distinguish countries from their neighbors on a political map.  

What are colors?

500

The land bridge that once connected North America to Asia. 

What is Beringia?

500

What lines of latitude and longitude are measured in. 

What are degrees?