Earliest People
Discoveries
Native American cultures
100

scientists who study ancient cultures by examining what they have left behind

archaeologists

100

pottery, tools, bone, jewelry, paintings

artifacts

100

wise medicine man

shaman

200

people who lived before recorded history

prehistoric people

200

pictures or symbols that convey an idea

petroglyphs

200

having more than one wife

polygamy

300

people who study artifacts, fossils, cave drawings, trails and oral history to learn the culture of a group and how groups of people lived

anthropologists

300

traces or remains of living things

fossils

300

trade one item for another

barter

400

people who wander from place to place

nomads

400

new weapon to aid in throwing spears

atlal

400

who introduced the horse to North America

Spanish

500

people who are responsible for creating the mounds in Oklahoma

The Caddo
500

animal or bird whose spirit guided them

totem

500

A nomadic tribe that did not build permanent shelters.

Apache