Finance Vocabulary
Business Vocabulary
Current events
ESG Terminology 101
100

This is an indicator of how quickly an asset can be turned into cash for full market value 

What is Liquidity?

100

The term for using your own money to finance the start-up and growth of your small business

What is Bootstrapping?

100

The last remaining female monarch, who has passed away as of September 8, 2022 at age 96 

Who is Queen Elizabeth?

100

A measure of the total greenhouse gas emissions produced by an individual, group, or company.

What is Carbon footprint?

200

This is a creditor’s legal claim to the collateral pledged as security for a loan  

What is a lien?

200

This is any asset that you pledge as security for a loan instrument

What is a collateral?

200

This corporation's CFO has recently jumped off a building, hoping to cover for his inefficiencies in leading this large home goods brand 

What is Bed, Bath and Beyond?

200

Portfolios that explicitly apply environmental, social, and governance criteria in the decision-making process when selecting investments

What is an ESG Fund?

300

The original amount that is borrowed or the outstanding balance to be repaid less interest. It is used to calculate the total interest and fees charged 

What is Principal?

300

This is legal documentation of the business’s creation, including name, type of business, and type of business structure

What is articles of Incorporation?

300

This president is the first of its kind to offer a "forgiveness" of student loans in North America 

Who is U.S president Joe Biden?

300

The act of dissociating or selling assets and securities due to behavior not aligned with ESG values, or as a way to display strong commitment to ESG and responsible investing practices.

What is Divestment?

400

These types of loans represent a higher risk for the lender, which means they have higher interest rates and have shorter repayment time frames

What is Unsecured Loans?

400

This is a manifesto for demonstrating how you want to establish your business and how you plan to grow it into good financial health

What is a business plan?

400

This billionaire and founder, who is the owner of a viral photo of himself half naked on a yacht, may be forced into buying Twitter 

Who is Elon Musk?

400

A systematic approach to economic development with the goal of eliminating waste by focusing on a regenerative design and attempting to promote growth while reducing consumption of finite resources

What is Circular economy?

500

This is an important number for lenders who need to know if the value of the asset will cover the loan repayment if your business defaults and fails to pay

What is Loan-to-Value?

500

This federal law is used as a tool for businesses or individuals who are having severe financial challenges. It provides a plan for reduction and repayment of debts over time or an opportunity to completely eliminate the majority of the outstanding debts

What is Bankruptcy?

500

One of the few poster-child companies of the Crypto-currency meltdown, where they are holding on to their users' cryptocurrency as the company has been insolvent since 2021

What is Celsius Networks?

500

This is a worldwide green building certification program. It is applicable to all building types and phases.

What is LEED? (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)